peda- n. neut.; place, location, position, locality; wr. syll. and Akk. AÅRU; from OS.

a. a location or position — 1' in general: nu ÅD._SA_± AN[A] ÅDMaraååanda ku_ed±ani pé-e-di anda imm[i]åkittari nu w_tar apËdani pé-di UL æ_nanzi "They shall not draw water at the place where the Red River mingles with the Maraååanda River" KBo 23.27 ii 28-30 (incant., MS?); [kue]dani pé-di IZKIM-in iyatten kinuna [… a]p_t AÅ-RU iåæarnummawen "In whatever place you have given an oracular sign, […] now we have bloodied that place" KBo 13.101 i 27-28 (rit., NS); kue Ëååeåta kuedani pé-di "Whatever he has done in whatever place" KUB 17.27 ii 29 (rit., MH?/NS), tr. ANET 347; (Someone [takes] a loaf of bread) nu–kan æatteååar iåt_p[i] [nam]ma–at åer anda [appa]nzi … [nu a]p_t pé-e-da-an ipu_ran±zi n–aåta å_ar±[_ …] [iå]æuwanzi "He blocks the (mouth of the) hole (with it), and [th]en they [dr]aw it (the hole/soil) together on top. … They mound up [t]hat place, they [h]eap (it) u[p…]" KUB 32.137 ii 27-28, 31-32 + KBo 15.24 ii 6-7, 10-11 (foundation rit., MH/NS), ed. Kellerman, Diss. 167, 174 | for epurai- see HW™ 2:89 ("Erdmassen bewegen, flach machen, planieren, Rampe bauen"), HED 1/2:282 ("besiege, dam up") | for tekan åer anda appanzi see HW™ 2:68 epp- IV 1.c; cf. KBo 15.24 ii 10; "At the gate (or: outside?) we take seven pegs … and a stone. … And if it (i.e., the door) opens somewhere" nu–za ap„n NA›-an tummeni nu pé-e-da-an tarmiåkaweni "we take that stone and keep hammering/securing the place" KUB 17.28 i 12-13 (incant. of the moon, NS).

2' sacred places — a' in general: nu–tta pé-e-da-an æinikzi "He will allot to you (_Uliliyaååi) a place (where you can receive worship)" KUB 7.5 i 19-20 (Paåkuwatti’s rit., MH/NS), ed. Hoffner, AuOr 5:273, 277; [m]_n–kan DINGIR.MEÅ pé-e-da-az nininkanzi "When they move (the statues of) the deities from (their) places" KUB 30.56 iii 15 (cat., NH), ed. CTH pp. 181f.; namma–kan DINGIR.MEÅ URUÆatti GIDIM.ÆI.A–ya pé-di ninikta "Moreover he (i.e., Muwatalli II) loosened the gods of Æatti and the manes from in (their) place (and carried them off down to Taræuntaååa)" KUB 1.1 ii 52, ed. Æatt. 20f., StBoT 24:14f.; [1 ØU]PPU m_n–kan ÅA GIDIM æaåtai pé-e-d[i] n[ininkanzi]"[One tab]let: when [they] l[oosen] the bones of a dead person in (their) place" KUB 30.65 ii 12 (cat., NH), ed. CTH p. 170 ("quand on ra[masse …] sur place les ossements d’un mort").

b' sacred places (AÅRIÆI.A) in the temple (window, throne dais, brazier, etc.) where sacrifice is made: UGULA LÚ.MEÅMUÆALDIM memalit AÅ-RIÆI[.A] iræaizzi æaååÏ 1-ÅU GIÅDAG-ti 1-ÅU GIÅAB-ya 1-ÅU GIÅæattalwaå GIÅ-i 1-ÅU namma æaååÏ ta!puåza 1-ÅU iåæ„wai "The chief of the cooks makes the rounds of the (sacred) places with groats: he pours (groats) once at the brazier, once at the throne dais, once at the window, once at the wood of the bolt, and finally (or: again) once alongside the brazier" KUB 11.21 iv 16-21 (fest. frag.); EGIR–ÅU tawallit AÅ-RIÆI.A Q¸TAMMA iræ__i± "Afterwards he makes the rounds of the places in the same way with tawal-drink" KUB 11.35 iii 11-12 (winter fest., OH/NS); EGIR–ÅU iåæanÏ EGIR-anda KAÅ-it GEÅTIN-it tawalit walæit AÅ-RIÆI.A iræ_izzi "Afterwards, after the (draining of) the blood [cf. aulin kar-ap-pa-an-zi in line 10], he makes the rounds of the places with beer, wine, tawal, and walæi-drink" KUB 11.26 ii 11-13 (fest.); DINGIR.MEÅ-aå æ„mantaå ANA AÅ-RIÆI.A–ya æ„mantaå peran åipantanz[i] "They libate before all deities and all (sacred) places" KUB 27.15 i 7-8 (cult of Teååub and Æebat), w. dupl. KUB 27.13 i 26; nu–za BÍLTI É-TI AÅ-RIÆI.A ÅA DINGIR-LIM IÅTU DINGIR-LIM aræa arÏËzzi "The mistress of the house makes an oracular inquiry from the deity concerning the places of the deity" KUB 17.24 ii 9-10 (witaåå(iy)aå-fest., NH?); cf. Archi, SMEA 1:83-102.

3' a geographical unit — a' region or territory: m_n URU-LUM kuiå naåma AÅ-RU kuitki ANA µUlmi-Teååub LUGAL KUR URU._U-taååa piyanna UL ZI-anza "If it is not the wish (of the Hittite king) to give Ulmi-Teååub, the king of Taræuntaååa, any town or place" KBo 4.10 rev. 18 (treaty w. Ulmi-Teååub, Æatt. III?), ed. StBoT 38:46f.; "If His Majesty campaigns against Tanizila in this year" m_n kuedani pé-di laæiyaizzi "if at the place at which he campaigns (he goes from the camp/with the army to the … river" KUB 5.1 iii 65-66 (oracle question, NH), ed. la(æ)æiyai- 1 b, THeth 4:74f., cf. ibid. iii 71 and KUB 49.103 rev. 10 s.v. m_n 10 a 2'; BAL-an–mu kuiå IGI-anda iyat n–aåta ap_t pé-e-da-an åer aræa p_„n "Whoever made a rebellion against me, I ignored/neglected that place" KUB 36.87 iii 8-10 (prayer, NH), ed. pai- A 5 d 1', KN 190f., | Kammenhuber HW™ 1:444a, following KN 191, tr. "da verlieå ich deswegen(!) jenen Ort" (exclamation point hers); since åer aræa w. verbs of movement is a common collocation, we see no reason to translate this åer without a related d.-l. as "deswegen" nor aræa pai- w. the acc.(!) as "verlassen"; (They drive sheep to the steppe) n–aå–kan p_nzi ANA ZAG L–.K–R anda aræa pittalanzi kuedani pé-di anzel UL aranzi "and they proceed to abandon them in the borderlands of the enemy, in a place to which ours do not come" KUB 9.31 iii 46-47 (Aåæella’s rit., NH), ed. Dinçol, Belleten 49/193:15, 24; cf. KUB 8.12 ii 4 (lunar omen), ed. g, below; see also arpuwan pedan (e 1' below) and nakki pedan (e 8' below).

b' a city, village or settlement: nu–za ÅEÅ–YA µNIR.GÁL-i[(å)] [(kuit AÅ)]-RU URU._U-aååan parnawaiåkit "Taræuntaååa, the place which my brother Muwatalli made into property of the royal house" KUB 1.1 iv 62-63 (Apol. of Æatt. III), w. dupls. KBo 3.6 + KUB 19.70 iv 23-24, ed. parnawiåke- a, Æatt. 36f., NBr 32f., StBoT 24:28f.; (The different deities settled in different cities, i.e., they have chosen these places as their abodes) [DINGIR.]MAÆ–ma–kan pé-e-da-an UL _åta nu–ååi–kan DUMU.L–.U/·.LU [pe-e]-da-an _åta "But for Æannaæanna there did not remain a place; so for her, man<kind> remained (as her) [pl]ace" KUB 30.29 obv. 14-15 (birth rit., NS), ed. pÏËtta a, StBoT 29:22f.; nu–nnaå _UTU URUT–L-na GAÅAN–YA kuedani pé-di tittanut n–at tuel _ååiyantaå DUMU-aå ÅA _IM URUNerik AÅ-RU "The place in which you, Sungoddess of Arinna, my Lady, installed us (i.e., the city of Nerik) is the place of the Stormgod of Nerik, your beloved son" KUB 21.27 i 13-15 (prayer of Pud., Æatt. III), ed. Lebrun, Hymnes 330, 337, Sürenhagen, AOF 8:108f., tr. ANET 393; tuel NÅ.TE ZI–KA–ya kuedani pé-di _e±æu "Come (from your beloved Mt. Æaæruwa) to the place where your body and your soul are (i.e., the city of Nerik)" KUB 36.90 obv. 21-22 (prayer, NH), ed. KN 178f.; "Come, (O Stormgod of Nerik,) to your festival tomorrow" lukkattaå–kan U›.KAM-ti µDudæaliyan tuedaå _ååiyantaå pé-e-da-aå URUÆakmiå URUNerik AÅÅUM L–!SANGA-UTTIM iåkanzi "Tomorrow they will anoint Tudæaliya to the priesthood of Æakmiå (and) Nerik, your beloved places" ibid. obv. 15-18, ed. KN 176-179, Lebrun, Hymnes 365, 369; cf. KUB 21.19 + 1193/u iii 40-41; takku L– ELLUM ara[(uwanni)]uå annanekuå anna–åmann–a wenzi k_å takiya utnË k_åå–a takiya utnË–ya UL æar_[(tar)] takku 2-el (var. åaniya) pé-di nu åakki æurkil "If a free man has sexual intercourse with free sisters who have the same mother and their mother, one in one country and the other in another contry, it is not an offence, but if (they live) in the same place, and (s)he knows (of the forbidden degree of relationship), (it is) æurkil" KBo 6.26 iii 31-35 (Laws §191, OH/NS), w. dupl. KUB 29.34:14-17, ed. HG 82f.

b. position, rank, status or station in a hierachy: nu–kan ÅA _UTU–ÅI aååulan anda lË daliyanzi nu–åmaå–kan aååulaå A-ÅAR–ÅU-NU–ya lË wËætari "Let them not waste the good will of My Majesty, and let (that) good will and their position (in the king’s favor) not change for them" KBo 4.12 rev. 9-11 (decree of Æatt. III), ed. Æatt. 44f. ("Und die Gnade meiner Sonne sollen sie nicht einstellen. Und ihnen soll die Gnade und ihre Stellung nicht umgestossen werden"), HW™ 1:529a ("‘Güte’ des heth. Königs"), HED 1:203 ("may their place of favor"; erroneously joins aååulaå AÅARÅUNU–ya as a gen. phrase, ignoring the connective –ya), StBoT 5:196 ("und (von) ihnen soll sich Wohlergehen und ihre Stellung nicht (ab-)wenden!" — is also possible); GIM-an–ma µMuråilin ABU–YA DINGIR.M[EÅ] A-ÅAR ABI–ÅU tit!tanuer "But when the gods installed my father Muråili in the place of his father" KUB 21.16 i 14-15 (hist., Æatt. III); m_n irmalanzaå–a Ëåta _UTU–ÅI–ma–[t]ta [ANA] A-ÅAR ABI–KA tittanunun–pat "Even though you were sick, I, my Majesty, nevertheless installed you [in] the position of your father" KBo 5.9 i 16-17 (treaty of Murå. II w. Duppiteååub), ed. SV 1:10f., tr. Diplomatic Texts 55; cf. ibid. 20; [nu–mu–kan] DINGIR-LUM kuiå kËdani pé-di tittanut "The deity who installed [me] to this position" KUB 21.38 ii 15 (letter of Pud.), ed. Stefanini, Pud. 16f., Helck, JCS 17:93; [u]nin–ma UN-an apez pé-e-da-az aræa UL–pat tit[t]anuwanzi "They shall likewise not dismiss that person from that position" KUB 5.24 i 45-46 (oracle question, NH), cf. ibid. i 56; cf. pé-di tiyat KUB 23.92 obv. 9 (frag.); KUR ABI–ÅU[–ma–å]åi A-ÅAR ABI–ÅU EGIR-pa UL [p]eåta "He did not give him back the country of his father (and) the position of his father" KBo 4.4 iv 64-65 + KBo 19.46:4, ed. AM 142f. (differently: "an Stelle seines Vaters"); cf. Bronze Tablet ii 39-40, ed. Otten, StBoT Beiheft 1:16f.; cf. also d_n pedaå, j 2' a', below and KUB 13.2 i 14-15, j 2' b', below.

c. situation or circumstance: (In a prayer:) n–an–kan i[d_lawaz] _d_±[n]–an _ååawi pé-e-di tit_ta±nut "Take him (i.e., the king) [from evil] and stand him in a favorable place" KBo 7.28:13-14 (prayer, OH/MS), ed. Friedrich, RSO 32: 218, 221 (rest. from l. 44); cf. KUB 31.127 iv 1 (solar hymn, OH/NS), ed Lebrun, Hymnes 100, 106; KUB 45.20 ii 16 (rit.); naååu–ma–åta L–-aå æatgauwaz pé-e-ta-az iåparzizi "Or the man will escape from a tight spot (i.e., difficult circumstances)" KUB 4.72 rev. 4-5 (Akk.-Hitt. liver model, OS?), ed. Güterbock, FsReiner 151 (tr. incorrectly "from a terrible spot" [= æatugaz petaz]); innar_uwanti–ma–mu pé-e-di Ïyauwa zik–pat DINGIR–YA maniyaæta "Only you, O my god, taught me (how?) to proceed in a challenging(?) situation" KUB 30.10 obv. 8 (prayer of Kantuzzili, OH/MS), ed. Lebrun, Hymnes 112, 115 ("toi seul, mon dieu, tu m'as signifié que faire en un lieu calme/reposant"), cf. maniyaææ- 4 b, tr. ANET 400 ("Thou, my god, didst show me what to do in time of distress"), cf. also HED 1-2:368 ("to a position of strength you alone, my god, directed my doings"); for further exx. see e 16' (tepu p.) below.

d. specific places identified by a dependent gen. — 1' in general — a' _piyaå p. "place of the offering pit": nu GIÅBANÅUR.ÆI.A [åar]_ karpanzi n–at _piyaå pé-e-di pËdanzi "They lift up the tables, and they carry them to the place of the offering pit" (… as soon as they bring them to the place of the offering pit) KUB 15.31 ii 6-7 (rit. of drawing paths, MH/NS), cf. ibid. ii 10-11, ed. Haas/Wilhelm, AOATS 3:154f.

b' æalluwaå p. "place of depth(?)" (as a designation of part of a liver in oracles): EGIR SU.MEÅ temmeå æall„waå pé-e-ta-an IŒBAT "Second SU-oracle: the temmiå ‘seized’ the place of depth(?)" KUB 18.11 rev. 10-11 (oracle, NH), cf. te-me-eå (or: TE.MEÅ) æalluwaå A-ÅAR æarzi KUB 22.31 obv. 6.

c' æapaå p. "place of the rivers": nu DINGIR.MEÅ åar_ karpanzi n–aå apiya–pat ÅD.MEÅ-aå pé-e-di tienzi "They lift up (the statues of) deities and place them in that same place of the rivers" KUB 15.31 iii 57-58 (rit. of drawing paths, MH/NS), ed. Haas/Wilhelm, AOATS 3:164-167; cf. KBo 23.27 ii 28-30, ed. a 1' above.

d' æaååueznaå p. "place(s) of kingship": EME µ._SÎN-_U ANA DINGIR.MEÅ LUGAL-UTTI pean aræa aniyanzi AÅ-RIÆI.A LUGAL-UTTI GIÅ[TU]KUL.ÆI.A–ya parkunuwanzi "They will counteract the slander of Arma-Taræunta in the presence of the deities of kingship; they will (also) purify the places of kingship (i.e., the places associated with the king’s daily life) and the [we]apons" KBo 2.6 i 31-33 (oracle question, NH), cf. KUB 16.41 iii 2-4; KUB 50.6 ii 38-40 (both oracle questions).

e' æazziwiyaå p. "place of (performing) a rite": n–an [DINGIR.MEÅ-aå] æazziwiaå pé-e-da-aå åarrai "He distributes it (the bread) to the cult places [of deities]" KUB 27.68 i 10-11 (fest.).

f' iåæuzziyaå p. "place of the belt" = "beltline": nu–ååi–kan arunaå [… (iåæuzziyaå pé-d)]i T–G-aå m_n anda pËdanza (dupl. […]x-zi) "The sea was brought up to his belt-line like a garment" KUB 33.93 iv 24-25 (Ullik., NH), w. dupl. KUB 33.92 + KUB 36.10 iii 14-15, ed. Güterbock, JCS 5:158f., tr. Hittite Myths 54; (IÅTAR drove back the flooding waters of the Zuliya River) n–an–za–an–kan A-az iå[æu]zziya[å pé-d]i åar_ Ëp[t]a "and held him (Tudæaliya) up out of water (with the water reaching) to the belt-line" KUB 31.20 iii 2-4 + KBo 16.36 iii 5-7 (hist., Æatt. III), ed. Riemschneider, JCS 16:112.

g' *itarkiaå p.: (After extinguishing torches with a mixture of wine and water poured from a bowl, they carry the materials out) n–at INA A-ÅAR itarkÏ QADU DUGDÅLIM.GAL aræa peååiyanzi "and discard them (i.e., the extinguished torches) along with the bowl in the place of itarki " KUB 25.42 ii 14-15 (æiåuwaå fest.), translit. Dinçol, Belleten 53/206:16; n–at maææan A-ÅAR itarkÏ aranzi "And when they arrive at the place of itarki (they place 1 mulati bread on the altar of Liluri)" KBo 33.186 obv. 12.

h' kariyaåæaå p. "place of (showing) mercy": ANA DINGIR.MES kariyaåæaå pé-e-ta-an daæangaå "For the gods the daæangaå-installation is a place of (showing) mercy" KUB 14.7 iv 5 (prayer of Æatt. III and Pud.), ed. Lebrun, Hymnes 315, 321 ("un lieu de déférence"), tr. THeth 3:141f.

i' GIÅkurakkiyaå p. "place of the column": nu iåtarna pé-di GIÅkurakkiyaå pé-di daganzi_pan± padda_i± "In the central place, at the place of the column, he digs up the ground" KBo 4.1 obv. 4-5 (foundation rit., OH/NS), w. dupl. KUB 2.2 i 2-3, ed. Kellerman, Diss. 126, 134.

j' linkiyaå p. "place of oath(-taking)": [k]inuna–an k_åa […] linkiyaå pé-di daåuwaææir "Now they have just blinded him at the place of oath" KBo 6.34 i 13-14 (soldiers’ oath, MH/NS), ed. StBoT 22:6f.

k' nepiåaå p. "place of the sky": [(n)]–aå nepiåaå pé-di katta tia[nzi] "They put them (i.e., the birds) down at the ‘place of the sky’" KUB 15.32 iv 46 (rit. of drawing paths, MH/NS), w. dupl. KUB 15.31 iv 13 (MH/NS), ed. Haas/Wilhelm, AOATS 3:168f. (wrongly "tritt man zum Platz des Himmels hin"); perhaps a place named "sky" is in view.

l' parnaå p.: [å]ipanzakanzi–ma ap_t–pat parnaå pé-e-ta-an KUB 32.137 ii 8 (foundation rit., MH/NS), for full treatment see under pËdant- a.

m' paråuraå p. "place of soup" > "soup kitchen": namma–kan parå„raå pé-di ÅAÆ-_aå± UR.GI‡-aå KÁ-aå lË tiyazi "Moreover, let a pig (or) a dog not enter the doorway into the soup kitchen (lit. place of soup)" KUB 13.4 i 20 (instr. for temple officials, pre-NH/NS), ed. Chrest. 148f., Süel, Direktif Metni 22f.; cf. ibid. iii 59-60; ÅA TU‡.ÆI.A AÅ-RIÆI.A SIG_-yaææan Ëåtu "Let the soup kitchens be kept in good condition" KUB 13.2 iv 25 (BÍl madgalti, MH/NS), ed. Dienstanw. 51.

n' åakiyaå p."the place of the omen": nu–war–at A-ÅAR IZKIM-aå […] Bo 1850 obv. 20, translit. StBoT 15:19.

o' GIÅåaræuliyaå p. "place of the pillar": n–an GIÅåaræuliaå pé-e-di t[iyanzi] "And they deposit it (i.e., the figure of a bull) at the place of the pillar" KBo 15.24 ii 30 (foundation rit., MH/NS).

p' åurziyaå p.: namma _IM Manuzi DINGIR.MEÅ–ya åurziyaå pé-e-da-aå kattan aræa udanzi "Moreover they bring the Storm God of Manuzi and the (other) deities out to the places of åurzi-" KBo 15.37 i 1-3 (æiåuwaå fest., MH/NS); cf. KBo 9.133 obv. 10.

q' talpuriyaå p.: par_–ma talpuriyaå pé-di 1 NINDAmulatin ÅA [\ UPNI …] / … paråiya KBo 20.123 iv 13-14 (Kizzuwatnean rit.).

r' tuliyaå p. "place of assembly": tuliyaå AÅ-RU _A±-ÅAR DˆNI DINGIR.MEÅ kue[dani] pé[-di tul]iya [t]iåkanzi "And to the place of assembly, the place of judgment, to what place the deities are accustomed to assemble" KUB 31.121 iv 21-22 + KUB 48.111:12 (prayer, Murå. II), ed. Lebrun, Hymnes 242, 245; tuliyaå pé-e-da-aå (var. tuliyaå pé-te(coll. Singer) DINGIR.MEÅ kuedani pé-di (dupl. [p]é-te coll. Singer) tuliya tiåkanzi "Place of Assembly: to what place the gods step for assembly" KUB 6.45 iii 11-12 (prayer, Muw. II), w. dupl. KUB 6.46 iii 50-51, ed. Singer, Muw.Pr. 20, 39, pé-e-da-aå is contextually a nom. and should be emended to pé-e-da-an!; n–at duliyaå pé-di anda erir "And they (i.e., the deities) arrived at the place of assembly" KUB 33.106 iv 18 (Ullikummi, 3rd tablet), ed. Güterbock, JCS 6:30f.; LUGAL-un dul[iyaå] pé-e-di wakrian_zi± "They will revolt against the king at the place of asse[mbly]" KBo 10.7 iii 6-7 (omen apod., OH/NS), ed. Riemschneider, Omentexte 39, 44; nu–tta–kkan URUÆattuåaå DING[IR.MEÅ]-aå tuliya[å AÅ]-RU URUArinnaå tuel _ååianza U[RU-aå] URUNeriqqaå URUZippaland[a]å ÅA DUMU–KA URU.DIDLI.ÆI.A uwandaru "Let Æattuåa, the pla[ce] of div[ine] assembly, Arinna, your beloved c[ity], Nerik (and) Zippalanda, the cities of your son, be visible/distinguished for you" KUB 21.19 iv 25-28 (prayer of Pud.), ed. Sürenhagen, AOF 8:98f.

s' walliyaå p. "place of pride": nu URUTimuæalaå URU-aå [ÅA L–.MEÅ UR]UGaåga walliyaå pé-e-da-an Ëåta "The town of Timuæala was a place of pride [of the] Kaågaeans" KUB 19.13 i 47-48 (DÅ frag. 34, Murå. II), ed. Güterbock, JCS 10:110.

t' wilanaå p. "place of clay": IM-aå pé-e-da-an KUB 3.93:8 (Erimæuå Bogh.), see lex. sec.

u' zaææiyaå p. "place of battle, battlefield": [m]_n apiya–pat _zaææ±iyaå pé-e-di aræa […] namma–an munn_izzi "If in that same place on the battlefield […] away, and then he conceals him" KUB 23.72 rev. 50 (Mita of Paææuwa, MH/MS), tr. Gurney, AAA 28:38; nu–za ÅEÅ-an L–gainan / […-]an L–aran L–åa-ag-ga-an-ta-an _UN±-an zaææiyaå pe-di / [æ„d_k(?) U]L Ëpåi UL–ma–an–kan [ku]eå[i]"(If) you do not [immediately(?)] seize brother, in-law, […], friend, (or?) acquaintance in the place of battle, and you do not kill him, (but you put him on the road)" KUB 26.29 + KUB 31.55 17-18 (protocol of Arn. I, MH/NS), cf. Klengel, ZA 57:228 w. n. 1.

v' AÅAR ANDAÆÅUMSAR "place of the ANDAÆÅUM-plant": A-ÅAR AND[AÆÅUMSAR] KBo 22.186 ii 5 (fest., NS) (in bronken context).

w' AÅAR DINGIR-LIM "the place of the divinity": n–aåta 2 KUÅkuråuå LABˆR¨TIM katta danzi nu pé-e-da-an duqq_ri ANA A-ÅAR DINGIR-LIM–pat awan katta GIÅKAK.ÆI.A walæanteå n–uå apiya gankanzi A-ÅAR DINGIR-LIM–ma 2 KUÅkuråuå GIBIL-TIM gankanzi "They take the two old hunting bags down; (their) place is prescribed; the pegs are (already) driven in directly below the place of the aforementioned (-pat 1 a 2') deified (hunting bags); it is there that they hang them; but in the (previous) place of the deified (hunting bags) they hang the two new hunting bags" KUB 55.43 i 8-11 (rit. for renewing the hunting bags), ed. McMahon, AS 25:144f., Otten, FsFriedrich 352, 354.

x' AÅAR DN "place of DN": par_–ma L–[M]AŒAR A-ÅAR _Kataææa 1 UDU TI-an Ëpzi n–an–kan ANA A-ÅAR _Kataææa anda æat<tan>zi "Further, the watchman/guard of the place of Kataææa seizes a live sheep, and they slit it open at the place of Kataææa" KUB 53.12 iii 22-24 (festival for Tel.), ed. Haas/Jakob-Rost, AOF 11:51f. (differently).

y' DUMU.LUGAL-aå p. "place of the princes": 1 L–SAGI[(.A DUMU.LUGAL-aå)] pé-e-da-an d_[i] "One cupbearer ta[kes] the place of the prince" KUB 51.1 i 2 (fest. for Tel.), w. dupl. KUB 53.1 i 3, ed. Haas/Jakob-Rost, AOF 11:40, 44, 48.

z' ÉRIN.MEÅ-aå p. "place of the troops": _1 ÉRIN±.MEÅ-aå pé-e-da-an KBo 10.31 ii 15 (KI.LAM fest., OH/NS), translit. StBoT 28:102; […] ÉRIN.MEÅ-aå pé-e-di åËr kuit […] KUB 43.29 iii 12 (village offerings, OS); see also ex. in j 1' a' 3", below.

aa' AÅAR GAL MEÅEDI "the place of the Chief of the Guards": L–UGULA.10 L–.MEÅ MEÅEDI–ma pa[izzi] n–aå ANA A-ÅAR GAL M[EÅEDI] ANAL–.MEÅMEÅEDI k[attan tiyazi] "The Decurion of the Guards g[oes] and he [steps] n[ext] to the guards in the place of the Chief of the Guards" IBoT 2.84 iii 9-11 (fest. of the month).

bb' AÅAR SISKUR "place of sacrifice" KUB 32.137 ii 11 (foundation rit., MH/NS), for interpretation see pedant-.

2' gen. of verbal nouns — a' _ppa appannaå p. "place of retreat": URU.BÀD (eras.) EGIR-pa appannaå AÅ-RU NU.GÁL kuiåki Ëåta "(In Pal_) there was no fortress, no place of retreat" KBo 5.8 ii 24-25, ed. AM 152-15; cf. k 1' d' below.

b' æanneånaå p. "place of judgement": æanneånaå iåæ_å zik nu æanneånaå pé-e-di dariyaåæaå–tiå NU.GÁL "You are a (just) judge (lit. lord of judgment); in the place of the judgment you do not tire" ABoT 44 + KUB 36.79 i 24-25 (solar hymn, OH/NS), ed. Güterbock, JAOS 78:239, cf. KUB 24.3 i 48; KUB 30.11 rev. 22; cf. A-ÅAR DˆNI KUB 31.121 iv 21-22, ed. d 1' r'. above.

c' æaååannaå p. "place of breeding": [ANÅE.KUR.RA] MUNUS.AL–ma æaååannaå pé-e-da-aå / [peæud?]anzi "They [lead(?)] the mare(s) to the places of breeding(??)" KUB 9.1 ii 15-16 (rit., pre-NH/NS) | in view of the part. arnuwant- "pregnant (animal)" perhaps we should restore the v. here as [arnu]anzi.

d' æinkuwaå p. "place of bowing": par_–ma æinkuwaå pé-di 1 NINDAmulatin ÅA 1/2 UP[NI] 5 NINDA.SIG.MEÅ–ya paråiya "Next (s)he breaks one mulati-bread of 1/2 measure and five thin breads for the place of bowing" KBo 20.123 iv 11-12 (fest.).

e' iræawaå p. "place of offering": maææan–ma _.KUÅkuråaå […] iræauwaå pé-di ari "As soon as the deified hunting bag arrives at the place of offering" KUB 20.25 i 4-5 (winter trip of hunting bag, OH?/NS); cf. KUB 11.30 iv 6.

f' piddumaå p. "place of running": [pí]d-du-ma-aå pé-e-da-an […] KBo 13.119 ii 7 (purif. rit., NS).

g' tiyawaå p. "place of dismounting": LUGAL-uå–kan GIÅGI[GIR]-az katta tiyazi LUGAL-uå–kan tiya[uw]aå pé-di eåa "The king steps down from the chariot; the king sits down at the place of dismounting" KUB 25.18 ii 6-7 (ANDAÆÅUM fest.).

h' wiåiyawaå p. "place of grazing": KUR URUIåtitina–ma–za æ„man d_å n–at–za apel wiåiyauwaå pé-e-da-an iyat "He (sc. Piææuniya) took the whole country of Iåtitina and made it his grazing place" KBo 3.4 iii 71-72, ed. AM 88f.; [o+]\ IKU GIÅTIR ÅA GIÅTUKUL L–IÅ.KÙ.GI _x-x± INA URUZunauliya ueåiy[auwaå pé]-_e±-da-an "X\ IKUs of forest belonging to the GIÅTUKUL-estate of the golden chariot-fighter, […] in Zunauli, a place of grazing" KBo 5.7 rev. 10 (land grant, MH/MS), ed. Riemschneider, MIO 6:348f.

e. p. modified by adjectives (in alphabetical order) — 1' arpuwan p. "inaccessible place": [namma–aå] arp„wan AÅ-RU "[Moreover it (i.e. the city of Timmuæala)] is an inaccessible place" KUB 19.37 ii 16 (ann. of Murå. II), ed. AM 168f. | on arpuwant- see HED 168-170, HW™ 1:341, Weitenberg, U-Stämme 89f.

2' aååiyan p. "beloved place": KUB 36.90 obv. 15-18 (prayer, NH), see a 3' b' above.

3' aååu p. "good place" — a' in general: KBo 7.28:13-14 (prayer, OH/MS), see c above; a-aå-åa-wa-az pé-e-d[a-az] KUB 45.20 ii 16 in uncert. context.

b' an anatomical term: m_n–aåta _å_åu± n–aåta _å_åu±wa_z pé-e-d±[a-az eæ]u "If it is good (to you), come out through the ‘good place’" KUB 33.120 ii 28 (Song of Kumarbi, pre-NH/NS), translit. Myth. 156, tr. Hittite Myths 41; cf. _a-aå-åu?-u?-wa-az±–ma pé-da!-az KUB 33.120 ii 34; a-aå-åu-u-wa-za pé-e-da-az KUB 33.120 ii 84; [aååuwaz pe]-e-da-az UR.SAG-iå _IM-aå par_ uit § … nu _ååu pé-_e-da±-an-åe-_et± T–G-an m_n [anda åËkuer(?)] "The heroic Stormgod came out of [the ‘good p]lace’ … and his good place [they closed up(?)] as (they would mend) a (torn) cloth" KUB 33.120 ii 75-76 (Song of Kumarbi, pre NH/NS), translit. Myth. 158, tr. Hittite Myths 42, based on Hoffner in Mem.Finkelstein 110, who compares KUB 33.120 ii 73-75: nu tarnaåået T–G-an m_n[…] anda åËkuËr … [n–aåta SIG_-az pé]-e-da-az UR.SAG-iå _IM-aå par_ uit.

Note how the adjectival aååawaz writing seems to be confined to the non-anatomical expression, while the substantival aååuwaz writing is consistently used in the anatomical idiom.

4' æarwaåi p. "secret place": For KBo 1.42 i 37 (Izi Bogh., NH), see lex. sec. above; uååaniyazi–ma–at–za kuwapi n–at æarwaåi pé-di (dupl. omitted pedi) lË uååaniyazi "If at some time he sells it (i.e., the gift) let him not sell it in a secret place" KUB 13.6 ii 30-31 (instr. for temple officials, pre-NH/NS), ed. Chrest. 154f. (ii 47), Süel, Direktif Metni 44f.; n–at–kan URU-ri ÅÀ É.ÅÀ æarwaåi pé-di d_i "And she deposits it (i.e., the ritual paraphernelia) in the city within the inner chamber, in a secret place" KUB 17.27 ii 24 (rit. against sorcery, MH?/NS), tr. ANET 347; nu æarw_åi pé-di GIÅ_ZA.LAM.GAR± tarnan "In a secret place a tent is pitched" KBo 5.2 iii 54 (Ammiæatna’s rit., MH?/NS); nu–wa–åmaå ap_å id_luå æuw[(a)]ppaå æarwaåiya pé-di mukiåkit "And has that evil hostile one kept calling you (gods) to a secret place" KUB 15.32 i 48-49 (rit. of drawing paths, MH/NS), w. dupl. KUB 15.31 i 45-46 (MH/NS), ed. Haas/Wilhelm, AOATS 3:152f., s.v. mugai a 1' a' 2"; cf. [EN SÅSKU]R æarwaåiya pé-di tÏËzzi KBo 23.23 obv. 28 (MH/MS) | æarwaåiya (note: not *æarwaåaya) is an all. of an i-stem adj. of type karuili- (HE §71).

5' æatku p."a tight spot, difficult circumstances": cf. KUB 4.72 rev. 4-5 (Akk.-Hitt. liver model, OS?), c above.

6' ikunan p. "cool place": […] ikuni pé-di tittanua[nzi] "[They] make [them (i.e., the horses)] stand in a cool place" KUB 29.41:4 (hipp., MH/MS), ed. Hipp. heth. 168, cf. ikuni pé-e-di ibid. line 7.

7' innarawan p. "a challenging(?) situation": see KUB 30.10 obv. 8 (prayer of Kantuzzili, OH/MS), c, above.

8' nakki p. — a' "an important place" (cf. nakki- A 1 e): nu edaåå–a ANA É.ÆI.A GIBIL.ÆI.A eæu nu–za nakkÏ pé-e-da-an Ëp nu maææan iyattari nu–za eni–pat pé-e-da-an Ëp "Come to these new temples and take (them as your) important place. When you go, take this very place" KUB 29.4 iii 27-29 (relocation of the Night Deity, NH), ed. Schw.Gotth. 24f.; nu _UTU-ÅI BÍLI–YA å_k pé-e-da-an mekki nakki ANA L–.K–R–ya–aå (sic) arziyan "My Majesty, my Lord, know that the place is very important; it is the bread-basket(??) of the enemy" ABoT 60 obv. 20-21 (letter, MH/MS), ed. THeth 16:76f.

b' "a difficult/hard to reach place" (cf. nakki- A 2 a): n–aå–kan nakki pé-e-di [aå(anza)] "And it (the city of Ura) is [situa]ted in a place hard to reach" KUB 14.17 iii 22-23 (ann. of Murå. II), w. dupl. KUB 26.79 i 16, ed. AM 98f.; cf. also nakkÏ AÅ-RIÆI.A KBo 4.4 iv 30-31, ed. AM 138f., and k 2' c', below.

9' parku p. "elevated place": "Before the sun rises" nu–ååan L–AZU pargaui pé-di [o]x-nai åar_ paizzi "the exorcist-diviner goes up to an elevated place to a x-nai; (then after the sun rises, …)" KUB 46.57 i 6-7 (rit.); for pargawei (pedi) KBo 3.8 iii 9-11, see e 15' below.

10' åalli p. "Great Place": naåma kuiå ÅA µPiyaåili NUMUN-aå INA KURKargamiå åalli pé-e-da-an tiyazi "Or whatever descendant of Piyaåili assumes(?)/ascends(?) the ‘Great Place’ (i.e., the throne) in the land of Kargamiå" KBo 1.28 obv.12-14 (recognition of Piyaååili, NH) | note that tiyazi governing the acc. instead of the d.-l. is highly unusual; nu–za URU._U-åan åal[lin AÅ-R]A iyat "And he made the city of Tarhuntaååa (his) ‘Gr[eat Plac]e’ (i.e., capital)" KBo 6.29 i 32 (short vers. of Apology of Æatt. III), ed. Æatt. 46f. ("H[auptstadt]"), NBr 46f. ("und machte … zur Residenz"); n–an apiya pé-[(di LUGAL-i)]znanni tittanunun nu–mu _IÅTAR GAÅAN–YA! maåiwan [(da)]tta nu–mu åallai pé-di ANA KUR URUÆatti LUGAL-iznani [(ti)]ttanut "And I installed him in that place (apiya pedi "there in place") in the kingship. IÅTAR, my Lady, how many times you took me! And you made me to stand in the ‘Great Place’ in kingship over the land of Æatti" KUB 1.1 iv 63-66 (Apology of Æatt. III), w. dupl. KBo 3.6 + KUB 19.70 iv 24-27, ed. NBr 32f., StBoT 24:28f. ("hast du … mich auf hervorragendem Platz im Lande Hatti zur Königsherrschaft eingesetzt").

11' åani p. "one and the same place": åuppa æ„eåu ÅA GU›.MAÆ ÅA GU›ÁB.ÆI.A ÅA UDU.ÆI.A U ÅA MÁÅ.GAL.ÆI.A iåtanani peran P¸NI DINGIR-LIM åanÏ pé-di tianzi "The raw meat of the bull, cows, sheep (and) billy goats they place before the altar, in front of the deity, in one and the same place" KBo 4.9 i 12-15 (fest., OH??/NS).

12' åuppi p. "holy place": m_n–kan INA É DINGIR-LIM anda åup[p]ai pé-di kuin imma kuin maråaåtarrin wemiyanzi "If they find desecration, of whatsoever sort, in the temple, in a holy place, (this is the ritual for/against it)" ABoT 28:2-4 + ABoT 29 ii 19-21 (= KBo 23.1 ii 19-21) (colophon of rit., NH), ed. maråaåtarri-, Lebrun, Hethitica 3:144, 151f.; cf. KUB 30.42 iv 21-23 (cat., NH); cf. ABoT 28:8-11 + ABoT 29 ii 25-28 (= KBo 23.1 ii 25-28) (Ammiæatna’s rit., NH), ed. Lebrun, Heth. 3:144, 152; n–an–kan åuppai pé-di anda pËdai "And he (L–patili-) brings it (i.e., the lamb) into the holy place" KBo 5.1 iv 25-26 (Papanikri’s rit., NH), ed. Pap. 12*f.; m_n–ma ÆUR.SAG–ma kuiåki naåma åinapåi åuppa AÅ-RU kuitki ÆUL-aææan "But if any mountain or any åinapåi, any holy place, has been abused" KBo 11.1 obv. 32 (prayer, Muw. II), ed. Houwink ten Cate, RHA XXV/81:107, 116.

13' damai- p. "another place": nu–mu pittuliyai peran iåtanzaå–miå tamatta pé-e-di zappiåkizzi "Out of anxiety my soul keeps dripping/leaking to another place (i.e., away from me)" KUB 30.10 rev. 14-15 (prayer, OH/MS), ed. Lebrun, Hymnes 114, 117, tr. ANET 401, RTAT 191, NERT 169, Güterbock, JNES 33:326; nu namma damËdani pé-di GIÅlaæur[nuzzin d]_i "Then, he/she places the foliage in another place." KUB 27.67 iii 48 (rit. for Tarpataååi, MH/NS); [nu–kan?] DUMU.MUNUS d[a]mËdani kuedanikki pé-di pËdanzi "They will bring/move the daughter to some other place" KBo 18.10:14-17 (letter, NH), ed. THeth 16:205f.

14' dammel(i) p. "uncultivated land, uninhabited land, virgin land" (for the mng. of dammeli- see Güterbock, RHA XII/74:103-105; earlier differently Pap. 12) — a' in the neut. nom.-acc.: [UMMA? … LUG]AL.GAL m_n–za UN-aå dammel AÅ-RU dammelin URU-an eåari "The Great [Ki]ng [(speaks) as follows]: If a person inhabits an uninhabited place (or) an uninhabited town" KUB 45.28 + KUB 39.97 obv. 1 (rit.), translit. Otten/Rüster, ZA 68:154 | since "a place of another" (gen. of damai-) makes no sense here, and the immediate juxtaposition w. dammelin URU-an virtually assures us that the adj. is the same, we can see that the adj. dammeli- also has a stem dammel-; perhaps this stem was preferred w. neuters in order to avoid confusion w. the d.-l. form dammeli; takku L–-aå damËdani A.ÅÀ A.GÀR anda aki takku L– ELLAM A.ÅÀ A.GÀR É 1 MA.NA 20 GÅN KÙ.BABBAR–ya p_i takku MUNUS-za–ma 3 MA.NA KÙ.BABBAR p_i takku UL–ma A.ÅÀ A.GÀR dammel pé-e-da-an duwan 3 DANNA duwann–a 3 DANNA nu–kan kuiå kuiå URU-aå anda SIœSÁ-ri nu ap„å–pat d_i takku URU-aå NU.GÁL n–aå–kan åamenzi "If a man has been killed on the field and fallow of another person — if he (the victim) is a free man, he (the land owner) shall give the field and fallow, a house, 1 mina and 20 shekels of silver. If (the victim) is a free woman, he shall pay 3 minas of silver. If, however, it is not field and fallow, (but) an uncultivated place, (then they shall measure) 3 miles in one direction and 3 miles in the opposite direction, and whatever settlement is determined within that area, he (the victim’s representative) shall take the same (payments) as (prescribed) above. If there is no town (within the measured area), he shall give up his claims" KBo 6.4 i 9-13 (late vers. of laws, par. IV), ed. HG 50f., tr. Hoffner, Diss. 15 (both differently), cf. Hoffner in WAW 6:216.

b' in the d.-l.: nu ÆUR.SAG-i dammeli pé-di [paiwani nu k]uwapi GIÅAPIN-aå UL _råkizzi [nu apiya] paiwani "We go to a mountain, to an uncultivated place; we go where the plow does not come" VBoT 24 i 31-33 (Anniwiyani’s rit., MH/NS), ed. Chrest. 108f. (differently: "to the second location"); [m_]n _É.x.x.x. n±a!åma É.MEÅ _GIBIL±.MEÅ dammeli pé-di wedanzi "When they build … house(s) or new houses in an uninhabited place" KBo 4.1 obv. 1 (building rit., NH), ed. Kellerman, Diss. 126, 134, tr. ANET 356 ("in a different place"); n–at araæza dammili pé-di d_i "And he puts them (i.e., the utensils) outside in an uninhabited/uncultivated place" KBo 5.1 i 13 (Papanikri’s rit., NH), ed. Pap. 2*f.; nu kuit dammeli pé-di tianzi kuit–ma ANA GIDIM SUM-anzi "And the one (scapegoat) they put in an uninhabited place, the other one they give (i.e., sacrifice?) to the spirit of the dead" KBo 2.6 i 35-36 (oracle question, NH) | this is strikingly sim. to the rit. of the scapegoat in Leviticus 16, where one goat is sacrificed to Yahweh, and one is sent into the wilderness; n–at (dupl. aå) dammeli pé-e-di (dupl. [p]é-di) pariyan ANA _[(7.7.BI)] aræa kuranzi "They cut them (i.e., the sacrificial animals) beyond an uncultivated place for the (divine) Heptad" KUB 56.59 ii 17-18 (rit., NH), w. dupl. KUB 7.54 ii 21-22, translit. Otten/Rüster, ZA 72:140; GIÅZA.LAM.GAR.ÆI.A m_n dammili pé-di m_n–kan GIÅTIR-iåni anda tarnanzi "They set up the tents either in an uncultivated place or in the forest/orchard" KUB 17.28 iii 36-38 (incant., NS); cf. KBo 5.2 ii 30-33 (Ammiæatna’s rit., MH/NS), translit. HE 36f.; [nu UR.TU]R ÅAÆ.TUR dammili pé-e-di pËdanzi / [n–aå IZI-i]t warnuwanzi "They bring the [pup]py (and) the piglet to an uninhabited place [and] burn [them] with [fire]" KUB 12.58 iii 17-18 (NH); cf. KBo 15.34 ii 11-12 (rit. for the Stormgod of Kuliwiåna, MH/NS).

15' daååu p. "strong place": DÀRA.MAÅ-an katta GIÅeya æamikta paråanan! taååa<u>i pé-di æamikta ulipanan pargawei æamikta " It (sc. the river) bound the deer under the eya-tree, it bound the leopard at a strong place, it bound the ulipana- at a high (place)" KBo 3.8 iii 9-11 (conjuration in Wattiti’s rit., NS), ed. Collins, Diss. 49f., for an earlier interpretation we no longer follow see paråana- a 1'.

16' tepu p. "little place," used as technical term (perhaps a euphemism for the netherworld and/or the grave; cf. lala- 3): [nu–za? A-ÅAR-ÅU?] ANA _Æebat menaææanda Ëpta tepawe–wa–mu pé-di pau?[wanzi _U-aå memiåta?] kuitman–wa–ååi MU.KAM.ÆI.A kuiËå daranteå nu–war–aå–za åar_ tittanuzi "He (i.e., Taåmiåu) took [his place] across from Æepat (saying): ‘[The Stormgod commanded] me [to] g[o?] to the Little Place, until he fulfills the years that are decreed for him" KUB 33.106 ii 5-7 (Ullikummi), ed. Güterbock, JCS 6:20f., tr. Hittite Myths 58, LMI 159 ("[Il dio della tempesta mi ha detto di anda]re in un posto piccolo fino a che non avesse compiuto gli anni che erano stati stabiliti per lui"); nu tepu pé-e-da-an wËå[(kanzi)] "[They] bewail the Little Place (i.e., the grave?)" KUB 30 25 rev. 10 (funeral rit., NS), w. dupl. KUB 39.5 rev. 13, ed. HTR 28f.; (The king drinks) tepu pé-e-da-an EME-aå æant_nza … _U›.SIG_–ya "the little place, true speech … the propitious day " KUB 2.8 v 25-30 (ANDAÆÅUM fest., NS), cf. lala- 3; cf. KUB 2.8 ii 12-14, 44; [t]epu pé-e-da-an EME-an æanda_n±tan lammar tartan _UD.SIG_ "the little place, true speech, the … moment, the propitious day" KBo 19.128 vi 22-24 (ANDAÆÅUM fest.?, OH/NS), ed. lammar 1, StBoT 13:16f.; KBo 23.72 rev. 24-25 + KUB 32.87 rev. 13-14 (fest., OH/NS); KBo 13.176:9-10 (ANDAÆÅUM fest.); KBo 4.13 vi 36-37 + KUB 10.82 vi 8-9 (ANDAÆÅUM fest., NH); tepauwaå pé-e-<da->aå lamaræandattiå KUB 2.1 ii 40, ed. lamaræandatt-; cf. frag. KUB 36.79 ii 46 (prayer, OH/NS) | lammaræandatt- may have to do w. the determining of the hour of death.

f. w. preceding adv. (on this category cf. HED 1:480f.) — 1' apiya pedi "in that place": m_n UL–ma nu–åmaå–åan uwanzi apiya pé-e-di taåuwaææanzi "Otherwise, they will come and blind you in that place (i.e., where you are)" HKM 14:10-14 (letter, MH/MS), ed. HBM 140f. ("an Ort und Stelle"); cf. HKM 16:11-15; [m_n LUGAL-uå URUÆa]ttuåaz URUT_winiya / […-]paå paååui _ri / […]x apiya pé-e-di arta "[When the king] arrives in Tawiniya from Æattusa, at the paååu of …, […] stands […] in that place" KBo 34.167 i 1-3 (fest. frag., MS); for KUB 1.1 iv 63-64 (Apology of Æatt. III) see above e 10'.

2' iåtarna p. — a' "inside, in the interior": GIÅkapanu–ma–za–kan MUÅ-aå æarzi […] iåtarna pé-di–ma–at–za–kan NIM.LÀL _æarzi± GIÅlaææurnuzziaå–åan åer TI°MUÅEN tiya[t] katta–ma–an–za–an GIÅgapanu–ååi MUÅ-aå neyat iåtarna pé-di–ma–kan NIM.LÀL ney[at] "The snake holds (i.e., occupies) the trunk (of the tree), the bee holds (i.e., occupies) it (sc. the tree trunk, namely) the midst. Above an eagle perched in the foliage, below a snake encircled it(?–an faulty for –at) at its trunk; in (its) midst the bee buzzed around(?)" KUB 43.62 iii? 3-7 (myth.), s.v. laæurnuzzi b | Eichner, Heth.u.Idg. 45 n. 9, took GIÅg/kapanu as either an Akkadogram or a loan from Semitic, and not a case of an endingless loc.; the antecedant of the -at in 4 is either the tree (neut. taru) or the neut. Hitt. n. g/kapanu; the antecedant of the -an in line 6 is unclear (the eagle??) | for –za–kan … æar- see nu–za–kan L–.K–R kuit [NA›æekur P]ittalaæåa IÅTU ÉRIN.MEÅ NAM.RA æarta "Because the enemy held the æekur of Pittalaåæa with troops and civilian captives" KBo 2.5 i 11-12, ed. AM 180f.; anda–ya–za–kan GIÅåuruææaå GIÅGIDRU-an æarzi n–aå–kan LUGAL-i menaææanda tiyazi "He holds the staff of åuruææa, and he approaches the king" KBo 4.9 iii 38-40 (ANDAÆÅUM fest., OH?/NS); æaååÏ (GUNNI-i) iåtarna pedi, i.e., the interior of the brazier (or hearth) in opposition to æaååÏ tapuåza, appears as a place where different cultic activities take place (cf. Popko, Kultobjekte 48-59): æaååÏ iåtarna pé-e-di 1-ÅU GIÅæalmaååuitti 1-ÅU … namma æaååÏ tapuåza 1-ÅU åuææ_i "He pours once inside the brazier, once at the throne, … again/finally once to the side of the brazier" KUB 53.11 ii 19-21 (fest.); æ[aåå]Ï iåtarna pé-e-di d_i "He puts (different offering material) into the interior of the brazier" KUB 53.11 ii 25-26; cf. KUB 11.19 iv 5, KUB 20.13 iv 3; KUB 20.59 vi 4-5 (OH or MH/MS), KBo 30.53:3 and passim in fest.; nu maææan nekuzi nu–ååan ANA EN SISKUR æantezzi palåi ANA GÌR.MEÅ–ÅU ÅU.MEÅ–ÅU UZUG––ÅU iåtarna pé-di ANA GIÅNÁ–ÅU 4 GIÅpatiyallËå æantezzi palåi SÅG _ndaran æamanki "When it becomes evening, for the sacrificer she binds wool first of all upon his feet, hands, and neck, and (then) inside (the house?) upon his bed, and upon (its) four legs, first (with) blue wool" VBoT 24 i 10-14 (rit., MH/NS), ed. Chrest. 106f. and s.v. GIÅpatiyalli-; "When they arrive up at the portico" nu–kan åuppiå L–SANGA ÅA Éæeåt_ U 3 L–.MEÅ Éæeåt_ åar_zziya Éæilamni iåtarni pé-di anda tianzi "The elite (lit. most holy) priest of the æeåta-house and three men of the æeåta-house step into the upper portico, (namely) in (its) interior" VAT 7470:14-16 (fest.), translit. Otten, OLZ 50:390 n. 2; EGIR–ÅU–ma gangati ANA GIÅŒR.ÆI.A É-ri iåtarna pé-di d_i EGIR-ÅU–ma kangati É-ri–pat iåtarna pé-di d_i "Afterwards he (the sacrificer) places gangati on/at the beams inside the house, then he places gangati inside the same house" KUB 15.42 iii 23-24 (purif. rit., MH/NS); [naåm]a–aå–kan É-ri iåtarna pé-di uizzi "[O]r it (the snake) comes into the interior of the house" KUB 53.50 i 9 (rit.); 10 æazizi ÅA NINDA iyan ANA GIÅBANSUR.GIÅ iåtarna pé-e-di GIÅåaræuli–kan menaææanta ANA _É.A d_i "10 æazizi made of bread (s)he places for Ea upon a wooden table inside (the house) opposite the pillar" KBo 24.109 + KBo 15.24 iii 3-4 (foundation rit., MH/NS); iåtarna pé-e-di KBo 34.68 iii 17, 18, 24; for KBo 4.1 obv. 4-5 (foundation rit., OH/NS), w. dupl. KUB 2.2 i 2-3, see d 1' i' above.

b' "in the center, midpoint, middle": kar„wariwar UD._KAM±!-ti iåtarna pé-di 1-ÅU nekuz meæur 1-ÅU "Early in the morning (once), at the noon time (lit. ‘at midday’) once, (and) at dusk once" (I invoke the deity) KUB 7.5 ii 21-23 (Paåkuwatti’s rit., MH/NS), ed. Hoffner, AuOr 5:274, 278, tr. ANET 350, cf. nekuz b 2'; […]x L– GIÅGIDRU iåtarna pé-e-da<-an> æarzi "The marshall occupies the central position" KBo 11.51 iii 6 (ANDAÆÅUM fest., OH/NS), ed. Badalì, SEL 2:69f.

g. w. possessive: nu w_tar m_ææan kuwapi aråmi nu pé-e-da-mi-it UL åaqaææi "Wherever I flow like water, I don’t know my place (i.e., I don’t know where I am)" KUB 36.75 + 1226/u iii 19-20 (prayer of Kantuzzili, OH/MS), w. par. KUB 31.130 rev. 5 (OH/MS), ed. Otten/Rüster, ZA 67:56f., for this couplet see the lines from an Old Babylonian bil. incant. quoted by W. Lambert, JNES 33:301 (bottom), and cf. KUB 30.10 rev. 14-15 w. Güterbock, JNES 33:326; "[If the stars(?)] surround the horn of the moon" [(æarkan) KUR]-e EGIR-pa pé-e-di–åi eå[(a)] "a depopulated [lan]d will again settle in its place" KUB 8.12 ii 4 (lunar omen), w. dupl. KUB 34.16 iii 13-14, ed. Riemschneider, Omentexte 124f.; for approximate Akk. apodoses cf. CAD A/2 403f.; å–an iåpandi nakkit d_ææun pé-e-di–ååi–ma ZÀ.AÆ.LI-an aniy[anun] "I took it (i.e., the city Æattuåa) at night with difficulty and on its site [I] sowed [wee]ds" KBo 3.22 rev. 47-48 (Anitta, OH/NS), ed. StBoT 18:12f.; cf. KBo 10.2 i 36-37 (ann. of Æatt. I, NS), ed. Imparati, SCO 14:46f.; tÏya åalliå MUL-aå nu ÆUR.SAG.MEÅ-uå pé-di-iå-mi a[ra]_i± ÆUR.SAGPentayaå pé-e-te-et-ti Ëå … ÆUR.SAGÆargaå pé-e-ti-id-di Ëå ÆUR.SAGTudæaliyaå pé-e-di-it-ti Ëå "Rise, O great star. Ha[lt] the mountains in their places. Mount Pentaya stay in your place. … Mt. Æarga, remain in your place. Mt. Tudæaliya, remain in your place" KUB 29.1 ii 23-27 (foundation rit., OH/NS), ed. Kellerman, Diss. 14, 28, Marazzi, VO 5:154f. w. previous lit. (both differently), tr. ANET 357 (also differently); n–at NIM.LÀL.MEÅ udandu [n–]at pé-di–ååi tiandu "Let the bees bring it and put it in its place" KUB 43.60 i 9-10; cf. pé-e-di-iå-åi d_u KUB 43.60 i 8, 13, 15; the difference between the locatives in this catagory and those in h 2' is not always clear.

h. pedi (d.-l.) and pedi–ååi in place, on the spot, in loco — 1' wr. pedi or INA AÅRI: nu–ååan paizzi INA URUÅam„æa ANA _IÅTAR ŒÍRI mukeååar pé-di p_i "He will proceed to give an invocation ritual to IÅTAR of the Field in Åamuha in place" KUB 32.130 6-7 (cult of IÅTAR, NH), ed. mukeååar 1 b 1', Danmanville, RHA XIV/59:42f., Lebrun, Samuha 168f.; MUNUSalæuitri–ma–ååan akuwanna pé-di (var. pé-e[-di]) pianzi "They give to the alæuitra-woman (something) to drink in place" KUB 27.59 iv 9 + KUB 54.2 iv 10 (fest.), w. dupl. KBo 29.67:13; [URU]Kuru[(åt)]amaå URUGazziuraåå–a [(pé-di kururiyaææer)] "The cities of Kuruåtama and Gazziura started war on the spot (i.e., right where they were)" KUB 1.1 ii 8-9 (Apology of Æatt. III), w. dupls. KBo 3.6 i 72-73, KUB 1.6 ii 2-3, ed. Æatt. 14f., StBoT 24:10f.; maææan–ma–ååan MELQÍTA (i.e., æalkueååar) æ„man pé-e-di æandanzi "When they arrange the entire material for sacrifice in place" KUB 32.123 iii 8-9 (fest., NH); EN.SISKUR–ma–za–kan adanna akuwanna pé-di æandaiz[zi] "The sacrificer arranges food (and) drink in (that?) place" KUB 27.66 ii 26 (fest.); nu maææan DINGIR-LAM aniyauwanzi zinnanzi ki–ya–ååan æ„man pé-di æand_nzi "And when they finish treating the deity, they arrange all this in place" KUB 29.4 i 50-52 (rit. for Night Goddess, NH), ed. Schw.Gotth. 10-13; cf. ibid. ii 13, ed. Schw.Gotth. 14f.; L–.MEÅMUÆALDIM–ma–ååan MU-ti mËyaniaå 1 UDU.ÅIR 1 GU›.MAÆ–ya æuiku!anzi GIÅzintina pé-e-di æand_nzi "The cooks arrange the zintina in place for the slaughtering of one ram and one bull (as the offerings) of the ‘year-period’ KBo 15.33 ii 37-38 (rit., MH/MS), cf. meya(n)ni- a 2' a' 2"; pé-e-di–ma–kan (var. [pé-e]-ti–ma–kan) [ku]_e± KUR.KUR.MEÅ daliyanu[(n)] "The countries which I left in place" (to these countries I laid down boundaries) KBo 4.7 i 16-17 (Kup.), w. dupl. HFAC 1:2-3 + KUB 19.51:5-6, ed. SV 1:108f., tr. Diplomatic Texts 69; (If lands rebel against the Hittite king) zik–ma ¬allall_ p_uwar 1-eda tiyauwar pé-di–kán waådumar lË åanaæti "you must not attempt to defect, to go it alone, (or) to ‘transgress in place’" KBo 4.14 ii 63-65 (treaty, Tudæ. IV or Åupp. II), ed. Stefanini, AANL20:43; maææan–ma nekuttat nu–ååan pé-e-di (var. pé-di) waænunun "But when it became evening, I turned back on the spot (and went to Pitaggatalli)" KBo 5.8 iii 19-20 (ann. of Murå. II), w. dupl. KBo 16.8 iii 24, ed. AM 156f.; nu takåan tarwiåkanzi pé-di–ya–ååan waænuåkanzi "(The men of Lalupiya) dance together; and they turn in place" KUB 25.37 ii 18 (tablet of Lalupiya, NS), ed. Güterbock, FsHouwink ten Cate 67; cf. KUB 25.37 i 7, 9, ii 15-16, translit. DLL 172; nu æaååuå INA AÅ-RI (dupl. æuååulli) i[(åæuw)anzi] "And the ashes they throw in (the proper) place (dupl. in a pit)" KBo 23.42 i 8 (rit., NH), w. dupl. KBo 24.57 i 8, cf. bil. sec. above.

2' wr. pedi– or AÅAR– + poss. pron.: _pé±-e-di-iå-mi–pat ZAG-ni 1-ÅU waæa[(nzi)] "They turn to the right once in their same place" KBo 25.31 iii 4 (OS), w. dupl. KUB 56.46 ii 17-18 (OH/NS), translit. StBoT 25:84, cf. KBo 20.26:19, w. dupl. KBo 30.161:3; [(NI)]N.DINGIR-aå pé-e-di-iå-åi–pat tuwanta [(1-ÅU wËæzi)] "The priestess turns once tuwanta in her aforementioned place" KBo 25.41 obv. 8, w. dupl. KBo 25.42 left col. 12; "Other performers (L–.MEÅALAN.ZU·) have put on multicolored garments" n–at LUGAL-i tapuåza aranta nu ÅU.MEÅ-uå åar_ æarkanzi n–at–åan pé-e-te–åi weæantari paluiåkanzi–ya "They stand at the side of the king, hold (their) hands up, turn around in their (text: its) place, and keep shouting" KBo 4.9 i 47-50 (ANDAÆÅUM-fest., OH?/NS), ed. de Martino, SMEA 24:137; nu maææan L–AZU kÏ æ„man pé-e-di–ååi æand_izzi "And when the exorcist arranges all this in its place" KBo 5.2 i 40-41 (Ammiæatna’s rit., MH?/NS); arnuwalaå–a–ta–kkan kuiå KUR-az aræa uizzi pé-di–ma–ååi–åan kuiå _åzi "The person-to-be-resettled who comes out of your country (or) the one who remains in his (own) place (i.e., remains where he is)" KUB 13.2 iii 38-39 (bÍl madgalti, MH/NS), ed. Dienstanw. 48 ("wer aber an seiner Stelle bleibt").

i. pedi (d.-l.) and pedi–ååi "instead of, in place of, in his stead/place" — 1' wr. pedi–ååi: takku L–.U/·.LU-an kuiåki æ„nikzi t–an iåtarnikzi [(_nu± ap„)]n åakt_izzi pé-e-di–ååi–ma antuæåan (var. L–.U/·.LU-an) p_i nu [(É-ri–ååi)] _ann±eåkizzi kuitman–aå SIG_-attari (var. l_zziatta) "If anyone batters a person and makes him ill, he must care for him. In his stead he must provide a person, who will work his estate until he recovers" KBo 6.3 i 25-27 (Laws §10, OH/NS), w. dupl. KBo 6.2 i 16-18 (OS), ed. HG 18f.; (I investigated by means of oracle) n–aå pé-e-di–ååi INA KUR URUKummanni INA É.DINGIR-LIM piyauwanzi SIœSÁ-at "and it was determined by oracle that it (the substitute ox) must be sent in his (i.e., Mursili’s) stead, to the country of Kummanni, to the temple" KBo 4.2 iii 51-53 (Murå. II’s speech loss), w. dupl. KUB 43.50 obv. 13-15 + KUB 15.36 obv. 5-7, ed. MSpr 4-7 ("an Ort und Stelle"), Lebrun, Heth. 6:105, 110; nu–wa–ååi k_å L–KARTAPPU pé-di-åi eåaru "Let this chariot-driver sit in his (i.e., the other man’s) place (as a hostage)" KUB 14.3 ii 70-71 (Taw., Æatt. III), ed. AU 10f.; nu–ååi ap_å pé-e-de–ååi eåaru kuitman–aå u_izzi± "Let (the hostage) sit down in his (the one whose safe return is being guaranteed) place until he comes (back)" ibid. ii 75; MUNUS.LUGAL–ma–wa ANA DINGIR-LIM URUAruåna 2 GILIM KÙ.BABBAR tam_i pé-di–ååi Ëååeåta "However, in its stead (i.e., instead of the gold crown which the deity of Aruåna had requested in a dream) the queen had two other crowns of silver made for the deity of the city of Aruåna" KUB 22.70 obv. 14-15 (oracle question, NH), ed. THeth 6:58f. ("an seiner Stelle"); nu–wa–nna_å± æappar d_wËn pé-de–ååi–ma–wa maklandan tarnu_mme±n "(Or if) we traded (with that animal) for our own profit and put an emaciated one in its place" KUB 13.4 iv 74-75 (instr. for temple officials, pre-NH/NS), ed. Chrest. 166f.; Süel, Direktif Metni 88f.; cf. ibid. iv 65, ed. maklant-.

2' wr. pedi: nu–mu k_å TI-anza PUÆ–ÅU pé-di ar[taru] "[Let] this living substitute stand instead of me(dat. –mu)" KUB 17.14 "rev." 19 (substitution rit., MH/NS), ed. StBoT 3:58f. ("an die Stelle treten"); [(nu–wa–za k_åa) k„å :tarpal]liuå pé-di SUM-iææun nu–wa–za k„å d_ "I have just now given [these subs]titutes instead of myself (-za). Take these, (and let me go)" KUB 24.5 i 10 (substitution rit., NH), w. dupl. KUB 36.92:8! (line missing in copy, cf. StBoT 3:8 n. 11) (NH), ed. StBoT 3:8f.; nu–tta k_å MUNUS-TUM pé-di artaru "Let this woman stand for you instead of (her, i.e., Gaååuliyawiya)" KBo 4.6 rev. 15 (prayer, NH), ed. Tischler, Gass. 16f.; "You Sungoddess of the Netherworld and gods of the Netherworld be witnesses" k_å[a] apËdaå kuit idaluwaå uddanaå pé-di k„å tar_p±alliuå tittanummen "that we have just now installed these substitutes in place of (d.-l. pl.) those evil words" KUB 60.161 ii 7-8 (rit.); nu–za pé-di lË kuitki kapp„watteni "Do not consider anything instead (of them)" ibid. iii 11.

3' wr. AÅAR: [n]u A-ÅAR UDU 1 GA.KIN.AG pedai "And he carries out one cheese in place of the sheep" KBo 29.65 iv 12 (cult of Æuwaååana).

j. construed w. numbers (cf. AU 61 w. n. 6) — 1' cardinals — a' in general — 1" where pedan is used like a d.-l. — a" wr. AÅRA (which could be an Akk. acc. sg.): [ÉRIN.M]EÅ 2 AÅ-RA aåandulanni da<la>ææun "I left troops in garrison in two places" KBo 10.2 i 6 (ann. of Æatt. I, OH/NS), ed. Imparati, SCO 14:44f.; namma IZI 2 AÅ-RA [(warn)]uwanzi "Moreover they light fire at two places" HT 1 iv 10-11 (Aåæella’s rit.), w. dupl. KUB 9.32 rev. 3 (MH/NS), ed. Dinçol, Belleten 49/193:18, 25; k_åa–kan L–K–R pangarit 2 AÅ-RA z_i[å] "The enemy just crossed (the border) en masse at two (different) places" HKM 46:3-4 (letter, MH/MS), ed. Alp, Belleten 41/164:638f., HBM 200f.; nu–mu L–.K–R 3 AÅ-RA zaææiya tiyat "The enemy came to battle against me at three (different) places" KUB 14.3 i 23 (Taw. letter, Æatt. III), ed. AU 2f.; (Åarruma urges the queen in her dream) INA ÆUR.SAG–ma–_wa±–mu–kan åer 12 AÅ-RA adanna p_i "But up in the mountain in 12 (different) places give me (something) to eat" KUB 15.1 ii 43-44 (queen’s dream, NH), ed. de Roos, Diss. 187f., 327f., 335 n. 27, Sommer, AU 61, tr. RGTC 6:238; nu wappu[i pera]n katta 3 AÅ-RA paddaææi "Below [bef]ore the river bank I dig in three places" KBo 15.25 obv. 20 (rit. for Wiåuriyanza, MH/NS), ed. StBoT 2:2f.; nu KASKAL-an 7 AÅ-RA paddan[zi] "They dig up the road at seven places" KBo 11.17 i 2 (rit., NH); namma–ya–kan ANA GIÅKIRI_.GEÅTIN and[a] kuwapitta par_ 9 AÅ-RA padd_[nzi] "Moreover [they] dig in the vineyard separately in nine (different) places" KUB 12.44 iii 14-15 (rit., NH).

b" wr. syll. pedan: EGIR-pa–ma 3 pé-e-da-an laææurnuzi daiå "Afterwards he put foliage in(?) three places" KBo 15.10 iii 62 (rit., MH/MS), ed. THeth 1:44f.; ÅA 1 pé-e-da-an … 78 pé-e-da-an tianzi KBo 16.49 iv 4, 9 (fest.).

2" 1-edani pedi: [n–at–ka]n katta 1-edani pé-di d_i "[And] he will put [them (i.e., the black garments)] down in one place" KUB 12.58 ii 51 (Tunnawi’s rit., NH), ed. Tunn. 14f.; [EZEN …]-annaå–mu INA URUNeriqqa 1-edani pé-di DŒ-wanzi SIœSÁ-ri "For me it is determined by oracle to celebrate […]-annaå [festival] in Nerik, in one place (i.e., not to visit several cities and temples)" KUB 48.119 obv.? 7 (oracle question, NH); [o-o-o]-ma æaåtai KUÅ? SILA›–ya 1-edani pé-e-di tianzi "[Afterward]s(?) they put the bones and the hide(?) of a lamb in one place" KBo 13.164 iv 1 (rit., OH/NS).

3" others: [_T]_æaåa KÁ.GAL 129 A-ÅAR ÉRIN.MEÅ tia[nzi] KBo 16.78 iv 17 (frag. fest., MH?/MS?), cf. d 1' z', above; takku 1-el pé-di KBo 6.26 iii 35, see a 3' b' above.

b' places where an object is plated or inlaid, or where the plating is scratched off: 1 SIåawatar 2 AÅ-RU KÙ.BABBAR GAR.RA "One horn inlaid with silver in two places" KUB 38.1 i 34 (inv., NH), tr. Jakob-Rost, MIO 8:179; [1? BIBR]U GU› 2 AÅ-RA KÙ.GI GAR.R[A] "[One? rhy]ton in the shape of an ox, in two places inlaid with gold" KUB 42.42 iv 11 (inv., NH), ed. THeth 10:58, Siegelová, Verw. 474f.; 1-EN TI°_MUÅEN± [Z]U· AM.SI 2 AÅ-RA KÙ.GI GAR.RA "One eagle (made of) ivory, in two places inlaid with gold" KUB 12.1 iv 6 (inv., NH), ed. Güterbock, Anadolu 15:3, Siegelová, Verw. 446f.; x GIÅGIDRU 3 AÅ-RA KÙ.BABBAR GAR.RA "x scepters, in three places inlaid with silver" KBo 2.1 i 31 (inv., NH); […-]x-eååar TA KÙ.BABBAR KÙ.G[I] 3 AÅ-RA æaliååianta "… in three places overlaid with silver" KUB 42.97:3 (rit.); 1 GIÅBANÅUR 3 AÅ-RA aræa arriran "One table, scratched in three places" KUB 42.39:9 (inv.), ed. THeth 10:152, Siegelová, Verw. 72f.

2' ordinals — a' d_n pedaå "of the second place" — 1" in competition: EGIR-ÅU–ma 10 L–.MEÅKAÅ›.E uwanzi nu taræzi kuiå d_n pé-e-da-aå-åa kuiå "Afterwards 10 runners race (lit., come). The one who wins and him who is of the second place (they reward with garments)" IBoT 1.13 v? 14-16 (KI.LAM fest); cf. KBo 30.172 obv. 1; Bo 3371:8f. (Otten/Siegelová, AfO 23:38 n. 18); KBo 22.196 rev. 11 (all frag. of fest.).

2" as a designation of rank (cf. b above): takku DUMU.LU[(GAL)] æantezziå NU.GÁL nu kuiå t_n pé-e-da-aå (var. pé-e-da-an) DUMU-RU nu LUGAL-uå ap_å kiåaru "If there is no prince of the first rank, let one who is a son of second rank become king" KBo 3.1 ii 36-38 (Tel.pr., OH/NS), w. dupl. KBo 7.15 ii 11-13+ KBo 12.4 ii 5-7 (NS), ed. Chrest. 188f., THeth 11:32f.

3" as a designation of quality, opposite of "first class" (æantezzi) — a" w. wine: GEÅTIN akuwannaå [DU]GKUKUB GEÅTIN d_n pé-e-da-aå "Wine to drink, a pitcher of wine of second quality" KUB 43.58 i 21-22 (purif. rit., MH/MS).

b" w. garments, probably indicating the rank of the wearer: ANA L–SANGA 1 T–G æantez[(zin)] pianzi L–tazze[(lli)] 1 T–G d_n pé-e-da-an p[ianzi] L–æamin_i 1 T–G d_n pé-e-da-an pianzi "To the priest they give one garment of first quality, to the L–tazze[lli] [they] g[ive] one garment of second quality, to the L–æamina- they give one garment of second quality" KUB 10.13 iii 4-8 (fest., OH?/NS), w. dupl. KBo 25.176 rev. 8-10 (OH?/NS); nu 3 L–.MEÅSANGA URUDurmitta IÅTU T–G.ÆI.A d_n pËdaå P¸NI GAL DUMU.MEÅ É.GAL waååanzi ta kuedaniya 1-ÅU pianzi "They dress three priests of Durmitta in second-quality garments before the chief of the courtiers, and they give (food) once to each one." KUB 56.34 iv 12-15 (fest. frag.).

b' other ordinals: LUGAL-uå–åan namma 3-an pé-di NINDAt[aparw_]å„i GIÅkalmuå ta[kåan] _Ëp±zi "The king again on the third occasion holds the lituus against the taparwaåu-bread" KUB 2.10 iv 33-35 (Fest. of the Month, OH/NS), ed. Alp, JCS 1:167f. w. n. 11, against Sommer, AU 61 n. 6 and 272 n. 1, cf. namma d_n in ibid. iv 24-26, cf. namma 2 a 3' a'; nu–za–kan L–.MEÅDUGUD 2 pé-e-da-an 3 pé-e-da-an 4 pé-e-da-an pé-di å_kki "He (i.e., a BÍL MADGALTI) shall know the officers — second grade, third grade, fourth grade — by (their) rank" KUB 13.2 i 14-15 (BÍL MADGALTI, MH/NS), ed. Dienstanw. 42 (differently); cf. KUB 13.2 i 18-19.

k. pedan epp- and æar(k)- — 1' epp- "to take/assume a position" (contrast pedan æark-, below k 2') — a' w. -za: DUMU.MEÅ É.GAL-TIM–ma–z L–.MEÅMEÅED¨TIM pé-e-da-aå-åi-me-et appanzi "But the palace servants and the guards take their places" KBo 21.85 41 (fest., OH/MS); DUMU.MEÅ É.GAL _ppa [tienz]i ta–z pé-e[-d]_a±-aå-me-et appanzi "The palace servants step back and take their places" KBo 17.74 i 11 + ABoT 9 i 12 (Storm-fest., OH/MS), ed. StBoT 12:10f.; nu–za–kan ANA MUNUS.LUGAL menaææanda ZAG-az A-ÅAR–ÅUNU appanzi L–.MEÅALAN.ZU· x(erased sign)-az EGIR GUNNI A-ÅAR–ÅUNU appanzi "And they (i.e., the guards) take their places at the right side across from the queen, (while) the performers take their places on the <left?> behind the brazier" KUB 27.69 v 8-14 (fest. of the month, OH/NS) | the force of the -za-kán carries over from the first clause to the following one; nu–za L–.MEÅMEÅEDI ÅA L–MEÅEDI ÉæÏli pé-e-ta-an appanzi "The guards take up (their) place in the courtyard of the guards" IBoT 1.36 i 9 (instr. MH/MS), ed. Jakob-Rost, MIO 11:174f., AS 24:6f.; "When the exorcist arranges all this in its place" nu–za kuitman _UTU-uå A-ÅAR–ÅU nawi _Ëpzi± "and before the sun takes its place (in the heaven)" KBo 5.2 i 42 (Ammiæatna’s rit., MH/NS); [DUMU.L]UGAL UÅKÊN ta–za pé-e-da-aå-åi-it Ëp[zi] "The prince bows and takes his place" KUB 58.5 obv. 12 (fest.), ed. Alp, Tempel 20 (as Bo 2965); cf. HW™ 2:51f. s.v. epp- II 1 d.

b' w. d.-l. enclitic personal pron.: nu–åmaå pé-e-da-an Q¸TAMMA EGIR-pa appanzi "They (i.e., the deities) take (their) places again in the same way" KBo 11.1 obv. 26 (prayer, Muw. II), ed. Houwink ten Cate, RHA XXV/81:107, 116.

c' without –za or d.-l. pron.: L–æatwaayaå pé-e-da-aå-åi-it Ëpzi "The æatwaaya-man takes his place" KUB 10.66 vi 5-6 (frag. fest.?); æaååan–kan æ„y[(anzi)] pé-e-da-aå-mi-it (var. A-ÅAR–ÅUNU) appanzi "[They] run around the brazier and take their places" KUB 56.46 ii 24-25 (fest.), w. dupl. KBo 25.31 iii 8 (OS), translit. (of dupl.) StBoT 25:80; GIÅkarlaå katta A-ÅAR–ÅU Ëpzi "He takes his place down on the step" KUB 58.72 ii 15-16.

d' w. _ppa "to take refuge in a place"(contrast pedan EGIR-pa æar(k)-, k 2' c', below): nu–za kuiååa [(apel A-ÅAR–ÅU E)GIR-pa Ë]pta "And everyone took refuge in his own place" KUB 34.23 i 11-12 (DÅ frag. 25), w. dupl. KUB 40.8 i 4, ed. Güterbock, JCS 10:83 without KUB 40.8, translit. Klengel, OA 7:67, for the following context see k 2' c' below; _ppa appannaå p. see d 2' a' above; for KBo 11.1 obv. 26 (prayer, Muw. II) see k 1' b'; cf. perhaps also KBo 16.86 i 8-9, translit. StBoT 9:13 n. 8.

2' æar(k)- "to keep/hold/maintain a position (HW™ 2:51d), (contrast pedan epp-, above j 1') — a' without -za: [DUMU.MEÅ.É.G]AL pé-e-da-aå-me-et æarkanzi "The palace servants keep their places" KBo 20.12 i 4 (rit., OS), translit. StBoT 25:63; [(m_n DUMU.É.GAL)] __±ppai DUMU.MEÅ.SANGA A-ÅAR–ÅUNU–pat æarkanzi "If the palace servant is ready, the novice(?) priests hold their own place" KBo 25.109 iii 22, w. dupl. KUB 60.31 rev. 1-6.

b' w. -za: nu–za GAL MEÅEDI pé-e-ta-an–pat æarzi "The chief MEÅEDI keeps (his) own place" IBoT 1.36 iii 14 (protocol, MH/MS), ed. Jakob-Rost, MIO 11:192f., AS 24:24f.

c' w. _ppa "to remain in or occupy a place of refuge" (contrast pedan EGIR-pa epp-, k 1' d', above): nu L–.MEÅ URUAzzi kuiËå URU.DIDLI.ÆI.A BÀD NA›pËrunuå ÆUR.SAG.MEÅ-uå pargawËå nakkÏ AÅ-RIÆI.A EGIR-pa æarker "And the men of Azzi who were occupying as places of refuge fortified cities, rocky places, high mountains (and) hard to reach places (became afraid)" KBo 4.4 iv 29-31 (ann., Murå. II), ed. AM 138f., see e 8' b' above and nakki- A 2 a; "The Iåuwans who were previously there" nu–åmaå pé-e-da-an–pát æarker "remained in their own places of refuge" KUB 40.8 i 6 (DÅ frag. 25), translit. Klengel, OA 7:67, for preceding context, see k 1' d' above.

peda-, pieda-, pida- v.; 1. to take (somewhere) (contrasted w. uda- "to bring"), carry, transport, 2. to spend (time); from OS.

1. to take (somewhere) (contrasted w. uda- "to bring"), carry, transport — a. (a real, physical carrying) — 1' (objects) — a' v. without prev. or adv.: "[The man of] the Stormgod says: ‘Arise from the sweet sleep, Stormgod of Ziplanta’" k_åa–wa–tta tabarnaå LUGAL-u[å] ÅA AMA–KA ÅA _UTU URUArinna L–SANGA INA ÆUR.SAGD_æa tuËl _ååiyanti pé-e-da-i "Tabarna, the king, the priest of your mother, the Sungoddess of Arinna, is about to take you (i.e., your statue) to your beloved Mt. Daæa" KUB 41.29 iii 3-6 (fest., NS), ed. Otten, ZA 61:235 (partially); DUMU É.GAL LUGAL-i MÍ Q¸TI pé-e-da-i "The palace servant carries water for hand(-washing) to the king" KUB 56.45 ii 16 (monthly fest.); [åaå]anuå pé-da-an-zi "They carry out the lamps" KUB 56.39 iv 29 (cult inv., NH); Ït–wa GUL-(a)æ nu–wa pé-e-da "Go attack and carry off (plunder)" KUB 21.1 iii 54 (Alakå., Muw. II); (A dead body or corpse, not a living person:) (Åarri-Kuåuæ died) [(n–an–kan)… pé]-e-te-er "[(and they) b]rought [(him) to his tomb?]" (and performed the funerary rites in the presence of the king) KUB 14.29 i 29 (ann., Murå. II), w. dupl. KBo 4.4 i 7, ed. AM 108f.; "[If a child] dies in the birth-stool, the patili-priests [take-up?] the (dead body of the) child" n–an dammeli pËdi pé-e-da-an-zi "and they carry it to an uninhabited place" Bo 4951 rev.? 7 (birth rit., NH), w. dupl. KBo 17.68:5, ed. StBoT 29:124f.; cf. also kÏ–ya kuit ØUPPU ANA LUGAL KUR MizrÏ æatr_nun n–at tuËl L–PITÆALLUM pé-e-da-ú "May your mounted courier bring this tablet which I wrote to the king of Egypt" KUB 26.90 iv 4-6 (letter, NH), ed. Cornil/Lebrun, OLP 6/7:88. Any movable items such as tools, weapons, foodstuffs, ritual paraphernalia, etc., can be the obj. of peda-.

b' w. prev. or adverbs — 1" anda: anda–kan æalËnaå teååummiuå tarlipit å„wamuå 2-TAM pé-e-tu-mi-ni "Twice we bring in the cups (made) of clay(?) filled with tarlipa-beverage" KBo 17.1 i 26-27 (rit., OS), ed. StBoT 8:20f., translit. StBoT 25:6 (Neu’s coll. shows 2-TAM, not 2-ki); "They cook the breads" namma–an–kan É.ÅÀ-ni anda pé-e-_da-an±-zi "Then they carry it into the inner chamber" KUB 17.24 ii 8 (witaååiyaå-fest.); n–an–kan anda pé-e-da-an-zi "They carry it (the bread) in" KBo 17.88 + KBo 24.116 ii 19 (fest. of the month, OH/MS); "They take the statue down from the chariot-with-a-seat" n–an–åan GIÅZA.LAM.GAR.ÆI.A-aå anda pé-e-da-an-zi "and take it into the tent" KUB 39.14 iv 5-6 (royal funerary rit), ed. HTR 82f.; "They bring the goddess down from the roof …" n–an–kan É.DINGIR-LIM anda pé-e-da-an-zi "They carry her into the temple" KUB 29.4 iii 7 (Night Deity rit., NH), ed. Schw.Gotth. 22f.; L–ÆAL–ma–kan 8 _UTU.ÆI.A URUArinna Éæalent„waå anda pé-e-da-i "The exorcist carries the eight Sungoddesses of Arinna into the palace" KUB 25.14 i 10-11 (nuntarriyaåæa-fest., OH?/NS); "When the god arrives at the temple of the new priest …" DINGIR-LUM INA É.DINGIR-LIM ÅA L–SANGA GIBIL anda pé-tan_-zi "They carry the deity into the house of the new priest, (and place (him) on the altar)" KUB 17.35 i 31 (cult inv., Tudæ. IV), ed. Carter, Diss. 125, 138; "If a man takes a wife and leads (pËæute-) her to his house" _iwaru–åået–az anda± [(pé-e-da-a)]-i "he carries her dowry into his (house)" KBo 6.3 i 75-ii 1 (Law §27, OH/NS), w. dupl. KBo 6.5 ii 5-6 (NS), KUB 26.56 ii 7 (NS), ed. HG 24f., tr. Hoffner, WAW 6:220f.; "The scepter-bearers go before the gate … the singers lift up the lyres. § …" n–aåta L–.MEÅNAR GIÅ._INANNA.ÆI.A anda pé-e-da-an-zi "and the musicians carry the lyre in" KBo 4.9 v 38-39 (ANDAÆÅUM-fest., OH?/NS); n–aåta UN¨TÍMEÅ SAL-TI anda pé-e-da-an[-zi] "They carry in the woman’s implements" KBo 25.184 ii 1 (funerary rit.); (The god's valuables belong excluseively to the god and should not be used by a temple official) ANA NÅ.TE–ÅU–za–at–kan anda lË–pat pé-e-da-a-i (var. pé-e-da-i) "Let him not carry them on his own person. (Let him not make it ornament his own wife or his child)" KUB 13.4 ii 30-31 (instr. for temple officials, pre-NH/NS), KUB 13.6 ii 21-22, ed. Süel, Direktif Metni 42f., tr. ANET 208; for other usages of anda peda- see 1 a 2' a' 2", 3", 3' c', 1 b 2' b', d', f', 2, below.

3"' _ppa anda: "They will resettle it" nu–kan DINGIR.MEÅ ƒTanuæe[pa] EGIR-pa anda pé-e-da-an-zi "They will bring the gods of Tanuæepa back in" KUB 16.32 ii 4-5 (oracle question, NH).

4" _ppan anda: see below usage 1 a 2' a' 2".

5" andan: n–aåta ÅUKUR KÙ.GI _Åarruma kuedani Ékippi andan pé-e-da-an-zi _Æepat–ya–kan apËdani andan pé-e-da-an-zi "They also carry Æepat into whatever kippi-room they have carried the golden spear of Åarruma" KBo 21.34 iii 3-5; cf. KUB 51.79 rev.? 9 (cult of LAMMA of the River).

6" _ppa: "Previously, Uæna, King of Z_lpuwa had carried (pËda[å]) Åiuåu[mmi] from Neåa to Zalpuwa" [app]ezziyan–a µAnittaå LUGAL.GAL _Åiuåu[mmin URUZ]_lpuwaz _ppa URUNËåa pé-e-[da-aæ-æu-un] "But later, [I], Anitta, the Great King, carried Åiuåummi back from Z_lpuwa to NËåa" KBo 3.22 obv. 41-42 (hist., OS), ed. StBoT 18:12f.; "When they bring her (IÅTAR of Åamuæa) before My Majesty" … § namma–an _ppa INA URUÅam„æa pé-e-da-an-zi "Then they carry her back to Åamuæa" KUB 32.130:20-2 (Murå. II), ed. Lebrun, Samuha 168f.; [nu 2 BI]BRIÆI.A DINGIR-LIM EGI[R-pa INA É]._DINGIR-LIM± pé-e-da-a[n-zi] "They carry two animal-form vessels of the god back to the temple (and place them back on the altar)" KBo 23.1 iv 4-5 (rit.), rest. from par. KUB 30.38 i 31; cf. n–an pé-e-da-a-i … namma–an EGIR-pa pé-e-da-a-i "he carried it, … then he carried it back" KUB 39.91: 6, 8 (rit.); for other usages of _ppa peda- see b 2' a', d'.

7" aræa: DINGIR-LUM karpanzi DINGIR-LUM INA É.DINGIR-LIM MUNUS.MEÅæa_zi±qaraza aræa pé-tén-zi "They lift up the deity(’s statue). The æazqara-women carry the the deity(‘statue) away. (They place the deity on the altar)" KUB 17.35 ii 27-28 (cult inv., Tudæ. IV), ed. Carter, Diss. 128, 141 ("carry home"); ÅA ZABAR aramniå INA É.NA› pé-e-da-an-zi GInatin–ma KUÅkuråann–a _aræa± pé-e-da-an-zi "They carry the aramni- of bronze into the ‘stone-house,’ but the reed and the hunting bag they carry away" KUB 39.14 iii 8-11 (royal funerary rit.), ed. HTR 80f.; (If someone finds implements or a farm animal …) "But if he cannot find its owner, he shall secure witnesses. Afterwards (when) its owner finds it" n–ååi–kan kuit æarkan n–at åakuwaååar aræa pé-e-da-i "He shall carry off in full what was lost" KBo 6.4 iv 9 (Law § XXXV, NH), ed. Hoffner (forthcoming); lukkatta–m(a)–uå–kan aræa pé-e-da-an-zi "In the morning they carry them off" KBo 27.165 rev. 15 (rit.); _x±-run–kan aræa pé-_e-da-an±-zi _n±–an INA URUÅaææ„waliya pé-e-da-an-zi "They will carry off x, and they will carry it to Åaææ„waliya" KUB 52.45 obv. 9 (oracle question, NH); åalli–kan waåtul aræa p[é-e-da-an] "The ‘great misdeed’ was carried off" KUB 49.70 rev.? 4 (KIN oracle, NH); [… I]ZI MÈ aræa pé-_e±-[da-an] "[…] ‘fire’ (and) ‘battle’ were carried off" ibid. 7; cf. […]aræa pé-e-da-_an± ibid. 12; for other usages of aræa peda- see 1 a 2' a' 1", b 1' b', below.

8" _ppan aræa: [GI]ÅÅ–.A–ma–åmaå–kan GUNNI-an EGIR-an aræa [p]é-e-da-an-zi "They carry their stools away behind the brazier" KUB 2.3 i 48-49 (KI.LAM-fest., OH/NS), translit. StBoT 28:63.

9" iåtarna aræa: "They pick up the god. They place fire on either side…" nu–kan DINGIR-LUM iåtarna aræa pé-e-da-i "They carry the goddess through the middle" KBo 21.42 i 7-8 (Autumn fest. for Iåæara); cf. similarly KUB 5.6 iii 30-31 (oracle question, NH); KUB 22.70 rev. 52 (oracle question, NH), ed. THeth 6:94f.; namma–kan [(UD)]U.ÅIR.ÆI.A MUNUS-TUM–ya NINDA.GUR›.RA KAÅ–ya KARAÅ iåtarna aræa pé-e-da-an-zi (dupl. A: pé-da-an-zi) n–aå LÅL-ri pennianzi "Then they carry the rams and the woman, the thick bread and beer through the army, and drive them to the country-side" HT 1 iii 37-40 (Aåæella’s rit., NH), w. dupl. A: KUB 9.32 obv. 25-26, B: KUB 9.31 iii 44-45, ed. Dinçol, Belleten 49/193:15, 24;

10" kattan aræa: see b 2' a', below.

11" peran aræa: kar„wariwar–ma æ„dak IMBA_RI± ud_å nu–mu–kan KARAÅ.[ÆI].A–ya IMBARU d_iå … nu–mu–kan IM_BA±R[U] peran aræa pé-e-da-aå "(The Stormgod) right away in the morning brought in a cloud and placed it for me and my army. (… The enemy could not see. But when I arrived in Malazziya,) he carried the cloud away from before me" KBo 19.76 i 28-29, 31-32 + KUB 14.20 i 15-16, 18-19 (ann., Murå. II), tr. Otten, AfO 22:113; cf. KUB 29.7 rev. 59-60, below 1 b 2' d'.

12" takåan aræa: "We saw an aramnanta-bird tarlian. It flew in on the good side in front. It seized a bird GUN-lian" n–an takåan aræa pé-e-da-aå "and carried it away in the middle" KUB 16.46 iv 7-8 (bird oracle, NH).

13" katta: (Muwatalli collected/picked up the divine statues of Æatti and the images of the ancestors) n–aå INA URU._U-aååa katta pé-e-da-aå "and he transported them down to Taræuntaååa" KUB 1.1 ii 53 (Apology of Æatt. III), ed. StBoT 24:14f.; nu GIÅBANÅUR.ÆI.A åar_ karpanzi n–at–kan KÁ.GAL-TIM ÅA URUTauiniya (dupl. [… aå-ka]-az) katta pé-e-da-an-zi "They lift up the tables and carry them under the Tawiniya gate" KUB 15.31 i 13-14 (evocation rit., MH/NS), w. dupl. KUB 15.32 i 14-15 (ENS), ed. Haas/Wilhelm, AOATS 3:150f.; n–an–åan katta INA ÅD¸l_(da)] pé-e-da-an-zi "They carry it (the æiliåtarni-) down to the ¸lda River" KBo 24.13 iv 17-18 (æiåuwa-fest.), w. dupl. KBo 20.117 + KBo 24.14 iv 15; nu åaåtan åar_ d_i n–an–kan katta pé-e-da-i "He picks up the bed and carries it down" KBo 5.11 iv 10-11 (instr. for gateman, MH/NS); nu–kan GIÅGIDRU katta pé-e-da-[an-z]i "They carry the staff down" KUB 12.2 iv 6 (cult inv.), ed. Carter, Diss. 79, 86; for other usages of katta peda- see 1 a 2' a' 2", and 1 b 2' e' below.

14" kattan: They prepare six rams, six billy-goats, twelve GÌR.GAN-vessels, twelve cups, twelve thick-breads, one æuppar-vessel of beer, (and) three small copper knives. Then they drive to another place in the countryside" kÏ–ya æ„man kattan pé-e-da-an-zi "And they carry all these things with" KUB 9.31 iii 59 (Aåæella’s rit., NH), ed. Dinçol, Belleten 49/193:16f., 24; for another usage of kattan peda- see 1 b 2' d', below.

15" kattanda: nu KUR UGU åar_ d_å n–at–kan INA KUR Gaåga kattanda pé-e-da-aå "(Piæuniya) seized the Upper Land and transported it ([the booty? of] the land) down to the Kaåka Land" KBo 3.4 iii 70-71 (ann., Murå. II), ed. AM 88f. | grammatically the obj. is the neut. n. utne; […]x–kan _U NA›ZI.KIN GAM-ta [p]é-tan_-zi KUB 41.34 rev. 8; for another usage of kattanda peda- see 1 b 2' d' below.

16" menaææanda: GIM-an DINGIR-LUM URU-ri maninkuwaææi nu–ååi–kan MUNUSSANGA _Æatepinun menaææanda pé-e-da-i "When the deity draws near to the city, the priestess carries (the statue of) Æatepinu to meet him (i.e., the deity)" KUB 60.147 iii? 15-17 (fest.); for another usage of menaææanda peda- see b 2' d' below.

17" par_: see par_ 1 hh.

18" _ppa par_: KBo 22.190:8 (in broken context).

19" parranda: see b 2' d' below.

20" pariyan: see pariyan 1 a 5'.

21" peran: KBo 27.80:9, translit. Otten/Rüster, ZA 71:126; cf. peran pedumaå.

22" åar_: _Ninattanniuå–ma–kan TUR.TUR-TIM GIÅ-rui åar_ pé-e-da-an-zi "But the small breads (in the shape) of Ninatta (and Kulitta) they carry up to the woods/tree" KUB 10.63 vi 5-6 (winter fest. for IÅTAR of Nineveh, MH?/NS), ed. _ninattanni- a; "He will attack Kaæameiååa and carry of its grains" n–aå–kan URUÆatienzuwa åar_ pé-e-da-i "and carry them up to Æatenzuwa" KUB 40.106 ii? 6-7 (oracle question?, NH); "She places them (a spindle whorl and the stem of a reed) on the thick-bread" n–at iåpantaz åar_ åuææa pé-e-da-i "and at night carries them up to the roof" KUB 7.1 ii 18-19 (Wattiti’s rit., NH), ed. Kronasser, Die Sprache 7:149, 151, cf. panzakitti-.

23" _ppa åar_: "We will go up" [(U G)IÅÅUKUR ZAB]AR _ppa åar_ pé-e-tu-me-ni "and we will carry the bro[nze spear] back up" KUB 17.1 iii 16 (rit., OS), w. dupl. KUB 17.3 iii 16 (OS), ed. StBoT 8:30f.

2' (obj. living) — a' (humans or animals seen as unable to walk themselves and therefore carried or swept along without their own assistance or cooperation) — 1" (a baby, who is unable to be led but must be carried): [n–an] aræa pé-e-da-aå "(The fisherman) carried it (sc. the child) home" KUB 24.7 iv 40-41 (tale of the Fisherman, NH), ed. Friedrich, ZA 49:232f., tr. Hoffner, Hittite Myths 66; (Take this newborn [stone monster Ullikummi]) [(nu–war–an)] GE_-i KI-pí pé-e-ta-at[-tén] (var. pé-da-at-t[én]) "and carry him to the dark earth" KUB 33.102 iii 21 (Ullik., NH), w. dupl. KUB 33.98 iii 11, ed. Güterbock, JCS 5:154f.

2" (obj. people; the following exx. pose problems and may not fit our pattern): "The enemy will surround the city" n–aå katta pé-e-da-at-ti n–an æullaåi "You will bring them (sc. the troops of the city?) down and defeat him" KUB 37.223 rev. 3-5 (omen, OS), ed. StBoT 23:142; [n–aåt]a? MUNUS.LUGAL-aå TUR.MUNUS É-TIM kuwatan pé-ta-at-te-ni "Where are you taking the queen’s ‘daughter-of-the-house’?" KBo 3.28 ii 23 (anecdotes, OH/NS); [nu–kan?] DUMU.MUNUS d[a]mËdani kuedanikki pedi pé-e-da-an-zi "They will bring/move the girl to some other place" KBo 18.10:14-17 (letter, NH), ed. THeth 16:206; ÉRIN.MEÅ-n–an kuiå anda pé-e-ta-i … ÉRIN.MEÅ-n–an _ppan anda pe-e-ta-i (var. [pé]-_e±-da-i) "He who brings the troops in … brings the troops in at the back" KBo 17.1 i 32-34 (rit., OS), w. dupl. KBo 17.3 i 26-27, ed. StBoT 8:20f.; see ex. in HT 1 iii 37-40, above 1 a 1' b' 9".

3" (animals which seem to be carried, not led; therefore not conveying themselves): [o o –m]a 2 GU›.MAÆ GE_-TIM karpanzi 1 GU›.MAÆ 10 L–.MEÅ ÅUKUR ZABAR [(karpanz)]i _namma± 1 GU›.MAÆ 10 L–.MEÅ ÅUKUR ZABAR karpanzi […-z(i? t–uå anda Éæ)]alentiu pé-e-da-an-zi nu ap„åå–a / [æ(ukanzi)] "They lift two black bulls. Ten ‘men of the bronze spear’ ‘lift’ one bull, (another) ten men of the bronze spear lift another bull. They … carry(?) them to the palace and slaughter them also" KBo 21.25 i 46-48 + KUB 34.123 i 16-18 (thunder fest., OH/MS), w. dupl. KUB 43.26 i 4-6 (OS), ed. Archi, RSO 52:24f., Alp, Tempel 212f.; "I take a piglet" n–an É.ÅÀ-na anda pé-e-da-aæ-æi n–an MUNUS.MEÅSUÆUR.LAL adanzi æaåtae–ma ANA É.MUÆALDIM pé-e-da-an-zi "and carry it into the inner chamber. The female attendants eat it and they carry the bones to the kitchen" KUB 17.28 i 22-24 (incant., NS); n–aåta L–patiliå SILA› anda pé-e-da-a-i "The patili-priest carries in a lamb" KBo 5.1 iv 9 (rit., NH), ed. Pap. 12*f., cf. ibid. iv 21; n–aåta 3 NINDA.KU‡ TUR 1 DUGHAB.HAB GEÅTIN 1 MÁÅ.GAL ÅIR (cf. MÁÅ.ÅIR, line 26) par_ _åkaz pé-e-da-i "She (i.e., the Old Woman) brings from outside three small sweet cakes, one pitcher of wine and a male goat" KBo 17.105 iii 23 (incant., MH/MS); cf. KUB 5.6 iii 30-31, KUB 30.34 iv 19-20; cf. ex. in HT 1 iii 37-40, above, 1 a 1 b' 9".

c' (animals which are led, an apparent exception to the pattern of peæute-/uwate- for leading persons or animals able and/or willing to propel themselves, versus peda-/uda- for "bringing/carrying" objects or persons/animals not willing or able to propel themselves): maææan–ma–aå INA 5 KASKAL aræa uwadanzi n–aå INA É L–IÅ pé-e-da-an-zi "When they lead them (sc. the horses) back home for the fifth time, they bring them to the stable" KBo 3.5 iv 38-40 (Kikk., MH/NS), ed. Hipp.heth. 100-103; cf. IBoT 2.136 iv 50, 69 | outside of iv 40, 50, 60 in Tablet II of Kikk., peæute- is used instead of peda-. Kammenhuber, Hipp.heth. 102 n. 134, therefore considers a possibility of a three-time error on this one tablet for pé-e-<æu->da-an-zi.

3' (subj. waters) — a' karez "flood": [m_]n–wa GIÅKIRI_.GEÅTIN–ma garez par_ pé-e-d[a-i BÍ]L–ÅU GIÅtieååar _ppa t_n ti[ttanuzi] "and [whe]n a flood carri[es] off a vineyard, its [own]er [will] p[lant] (lit. make to stand) the fruit plantation a second time" KUB 57.30:8-9 (OS); [… utn]Ë kariz pé-e-da-i "… the flood will carry off the land" KUB 8.27 l.e. 3a (apod. to lunar omen, NH); cf. KBo 10.45 iv 41, below 1 b 2' d'.

b' ÅD "river": ÅD-å–a ANA A.AB.BA KUR URUZalpuwa pé-e-da-a[å] "The river carried (them, sc. the sons, or the baskets containing the sons) to the sea, to the land of Zalpa" KBo 22.2 i 3-4 (lit., OS), ed. StBoT 17:6f. and StBoT 23:35, 111; nu BÍL GU› ÅD-aå pé-e-da-i (var. pé-e-da-a-i) "The river carries off the owner of the ox" KBo 6.3 ii 53 (Laws §43, OH/NS), w. dupl. KBo 6.5 iv 14, ed. HG 30f.; n–at ÅD-aå pé-e-da-i (var. pé-e-da-a-i) KBo 11.10 ii 11 (rit., MH?/NS), w. dupl. KBo 11.72 iii 13-14 (MH?/NS).

c' PA_ "canal": n–aåta GIÅMÁ iåtappeånaå PA_-aå iåtappeånaza par_ ÅD–kan anda pé-e-d[a-]_i± "The reservoir canal carries the boat out of the reservoir to the river" KUB 29.7 rev. 42-43 (rit., MH/MS), ed. Lebrun, Samuha 124, 131 (= rev. 51-52) w. rest. pé-e-e[n-na-]_i± cf. HED 1/2:473.

b. Extended meaning; not a literal carrying/transporting — 1' in general — a' subj. a deity: L–.MEÅ URUKuruåtamma maææan [(_U URUÆa)]tti INA KUR URUMizri pé-_e-da±-aå "How the Stormgod of Æatti carried the men of Kuruåtamma into Egyptian territory" KUB 14.8 obv. 13-14 (prayer, Murå. II), w. dupl. KUB 14.10 ii 2-3, tr. maææan 3 a; cf. KBo 19.76 i 28-29, 31-32 + KUB 14.20 i 15-16, 18-19, above 1 a 1' b' 11".

b' subj. "death," "day of death": (If a king confides in you, saying:) lË–war–an–z–(å)an kuedanikki [par_] mematti n–an–za–an kuitman apËl [UD-za(?)] aræa pé-e-da-i "‘You must not [dis]close it to anyone, until [death] (lit. ‘his [day]’) carries him away’" KUB 26.1 i 58-60 (SAG 1 instr., Tudæ. IV), ed. Dienstanw. 11.

2' obj. abstract nouns or nouns representing intangibles — a' a message (memiya(n)-, æaluka-): nu–kan ANA L–.MEÅ URUTaggaåta memian kattan aræa pé-e-te-er (var. pé-te-e[r]) "They brought the message to the people of Taggaåta" KBo 5.8 i 7 (ann., Murå. II), w. dupl. KUB 19.36 i 2, ed. AM 146f.; cf. KBo 16.16 iii 11-12, w. dupl. KUB 19.37 iii 19-20, KUB 14.20:9; [… EG]IR-pa _Kumarbiya memiyan pé-e-da[-aå] KBo 26.83:15, cf. KBo 26.88 iv 5; [INIM.?M]EÅ kuiËå _UTU-ÅI mem_i n–aå apiya pé-e-da-an-zi KBo 24.128 obv. 2 (oracle question, NH); å–e EGIR-pa ANA µNaram-_SÎN-na [E]N-a–ååi æalukan pé-e-te-er (dupl _ppa memir) "They brought the message (var. they reported back) to their lord Naramsîn" KBo 3.16 ii 14-15 (hist., OH/NS), w. dupl. KBo 3.18 iii 1, ed. Güterbock, ZA 44:52-55; nu EGIR-pa _UTU-i æalukan pé-e-da-aå "He brought the message back to the Sungod" KUB 17.10 i 27-28 (myth, OH/MS), translit. Myth. 31, tr. Hoffner, Hittite Myths 15; cf. KUB 33.24 i 24, w. dupl. KUB 33.26 obv. 4; [… æalu]gan pé-e-da-aå KUB 35.148 ii 3 (Zuwi’s rit., OH/NS).

b' testimony, a solemn declaration (object "testimony" implied, expressed only by a pron.) (-za … anda peda- "to bring in"): "Thus speaks Arlawizzi": P¸NI DINGIR-LIM–wa–za–kan kÏ anda pé-e-da-aæ-æi "I bring in the following (testimony) before the deity": (a sworn statement follows) KUB 13.35 + KBo 16.62 iv 20-21 (dep., NH), ed. StBoT 4:12f.; cf. nu–za–kan linkiya anda kiåan pé-e-da-aå KUB 13.35 i 10, ed. StBoT 4:4f. and lingai- mng. 1 a 1'; (If temple officials neglect to offer first-fruits to the gods first, and this becomes known, it is a capital offence) "But if it does not become known" n–at udatteni kuedani mËæuni nu–åmaå–kan P¸NI DINGIR-LIM kiååan anda pé-e-da-at-te-ni (var. pé-e-da-at-tén(eras.)) "you will bring in (a solemn declaration) before the deity at the time in which you do bring them (as follows): (‘If we at first devoted these first-fruits to ourselves … , and have offended the gods,’ implied: May the gods punish us)" KUB 13.4 iv 47-48 (instr., pre-NH/NS), w. dupl. KUB 13.17 iv 9-10, ed. Süel, Direktif Metni 82f., Chrest. 164f., tr. ANET 210 (both of the latter: "you bring them before the god with these words," although "them" is not in the text; the obj. of peda- is "(words)" not "(first fruits)"); for KUB 13.4 ii 30-31 see above 1 a 1' b' 1".

c' (everything) good, good (items): "Telipinu became angry" nu–wa–z! æ„man _ååu pé-e-ta-aå (dupl. pé-e-da-aå) "and carried off everything good" KUB 17.10 i 22 (OH/MS), w. dupl. KUB 33.2 i 7 (OH/MS), translit. Myth. 31, tr. Hittite Myths 15; cf. KUB 33.4:8 + IBoT 3.141 obv. 3, translit. and rest. Myth. 39; æalkin _Immarnin åalæianten mannitten iåpiyatarr–a pé-e-da-aå KUB 17.10 i 10-11 (OH/MS), see mannitti- mng. a, tr. Hittite Myths 15; __±åå„–ya–z pé-e-da "And carry away good" KBo 34.62 obv. 4.

d' various evils: IM.ÆI.A-uå walliwalliuå _LAMMA-aå idalauwa udd_r ANA _É.A KASKAL-åi IGI-anda pé-e-te-er HT 25 + KUB 33.111 ii or iii 3-5 (myth., NS), tr. menaææanda mng. 5 f; nu–wa–kan id_lu k[allar? uttar] pé-e-da-a-ú KBo 4.2 ii 11-12 (rit., pre-NH/NS), see lamniya- mng. 4 a; n–at–za k_å wappuwaå IM-aå tarææan æarzi n–at –za EGIR-pa wappui pé-e-da-ú "This river-bank mud has vanquished it (sc. the unfavorable thing). Let it carry it back to its own riverbank" KBo 4.2 i 52-53 (Æuwarlu’s rit., pre-NH/NS), ed. Kronasser, Die Sprache 8:91, 96; (Whoever breaks the oath, may he be shattered by a disease) nu id_lu æinkan pé-e-da-ú "May he carry (i.e., experience) a horrible death" KBo 6.34 i 39, cf. ibid. ii 28-29 (soldier’s oath, MH/NS), ed. StBoT 22:8f. differently and w. comment on p. 29; "In the future, the royal power in Taræuntaååa belongs to Ulmi-Teååub’s descendants" kuiå–ma–ååi uw_i pé-e-da-a-i "Whoever brings him woe/harm (and takes his country away … may the gods extinquish his line)" KBo 4.10 rev. 25 (treaty, Æatt. III or Tudæ. IV), ed. StBoT 38:48f.; cf. KBo 6.29 iii 38, ed. NBr. 50f. ("Schwierigkeiten macht"); [… ANA] _UTU-ÅI ÆUL-lu kuiåki pé-da-i "[If] someone brings harm [to] My Majesty" KUB 21.37 obv. 48 (hist., Æatt. III); ÆUL-lu pe.-an aræa UL pé-da-a-i KUB 6.2 obv. 5 (liver oracle, NH); idalu utta[r …] pé-e-da KUB 41.23 ii 11-12 (incant., OH/NS); ezzan GIM-an IM-anza pít-te-nu-uz-zi (var. pít-te-nu-zi) n–at–kan aruni parranta pé-e-da-i kËll–a parnaå Ëåæar papratar Q¸TAMMA pít-te-nu-ud-du n–at–kan aruni parranda pé-e-da-a-ú (var. pé-da-a-ú) "Just as the wind whisks away the chaff and carries it across the sea, let it likewise whisk away the murder and impurity of this house and carry it across the sea" KUB 41.8 ii 15-18 (rit., pre-NH/NS), w. dupl. KBo 10.45 ii 52-54 (NS), ed. Otten, ZA 54:124-127; n–at–kan kariz aruni anda pé-da-a-ú (vars. pé-e-da-ú) "Let the cloud-burst carry it (sc. slander, lit. the evil tongue) into the sea" KBo 10.45 iv 41, w. dupls. KUB 7.41 iv 8, KUB 41.8 iv 39 (rit. pre-NH/NS), ed. Otten, ZA 54:138f.; "Whatever evil matter, oath, curse (or) [unclea]nness has been committed before the deity" n–at kË nakkuååiËå ANA DINGIR-LIM peran aræa pé-e-da-an-du "Let these scapegoats remove them from the presence of the deity (and let the deity and client be pure from that matter)" KUB 29.7 rev. 59-60 (rit. of Åamuæa, MH/MS), ed. Lebrun, Samuha 125, 132, tr. Gurney, Schweich 50; "Take these sacrifices for yourselves. Make the bloodshed, uncleanliness, misdeed, oath, and kurkurai- of the house run before you" n–aå–kan katt[(an)] pé-e-da-tén "And carry them with (you)" KUB 7.41 iv 20-21 (rit. for the underworld, MH/MS?), w. dupl. KBo 10.45 iv 54 (NS), ed. Otten, ZA 54:140f; "Whatever evil blood is there-in, take it and give it to the god of blood" n–at GAM-anta GE_ taknÏ pé-da-a-ú "Carry it down into the dark earth" KBo 10.45 iii 19-20 (rit. for the underworld, MH/NS), ed. Otten, ZA 54:128f. iii 11; cf. KBo 26.79:5 (Æedammu), ed. StBoT 14:68f.; KUB 30.36 ii 16 (purif. rit.)

e' odor: "They unhitch them. They do not take their halter/bridle off" n–aå katta aånuanzi waråula–ya–åmaå katta pe-e-da-i "They rub them down (lit. treat them) and it carries their odors down" KBo 3.2 rev. 11 (Kikk., MH/NS), ed. Hipp.heth. 136f. | for waråula- see Güterbock, JKF 10:212.

f' the sea (aruna-), logical obj. expressed as pass. subject: nu–ååi–kan arunaå [… (iåæuzziyaå ped)]i T–G-aå m_n anda pé-e-da-an-za (var. […]x-zi) "The sea having reached (lit. "was brought") up to his waist (lit. ‘the place of the belt’) like a garment" KUB 33.93 iv 24-25 (Ullik., NH), w. dupl. KUB 33.92 + KUB 36.10 iii 15, ed. Güterbock, JCS 5:158f.; if we take the main text’s reading pedanza as the correct one, this could be a pass. part. of a trans. v., and we wouldn’t have to posit an intrans. use. If the [pedan]zi var. is correct, the intrans. option would become necessary.

c. (special usage: obj. furrow): "If someone violates the boundary of a field" 1 akk_lan pé-e-da-i (NS dupls. 1 aggalan penn_i) "(in that) he carries (NS var. "drives") one furrow(?) (into the neighbor’s field)" KUB 29.30 iii 9 (Laws §168, OS), w. dupls. KBo 6.26 i 46-47 (NS), KBo 6.13 i 1-2 (NS), ed. HG 76f., see padda- v. for disc. of this passage.

2. to spend (time): (My grandfather Åuppiluliuma restored order in the lost territories and rebuilt them) nu–kan MU.20.KAM anda pé-e-da-aå "He spent twenty years (until he repossessed them completely)" KUB 19.8 i 8-9 (hist., Æatt. III), ed. Riemschneider, JCS 16:119, tr. Kitchen, Suppiluliuma and the Amarna Pharoahs, p. 3; cf. ibid. i 22, and iii 34-36, w. dupl. KUB 19.9 iii 6; [nu] UD.7.KAM–pat pé-_e±-da-aå "He spent seven days" KUB 15.36 obv. 19 (aphasia of Murå. II), w. dupl. KUB 12.31 obv. 17, ed. MSpr. 6f. ("Sieben Tage vergingen") and 17; Güterbock, ZA 42:227 pointed out that the subj. is the person, not the time; cf. also Pedersen ArOr 7:86 "es trug volle 7 Tage fort," i.e., impers. usage; nu–kan maåiËå imma U›.ÆI.A UGU pé-e-da-i "(Regardless of) how many days he will spend up there" KUB 5.1 i 88, tr. maåi- mng. 2 c.

The criteria for using uwate-/peæute- or uda-/peda- are not completely clear. But it seems that the former indicates a "leading" or "conducting." The latter is either a "carrying," where the object cannot walk, or the action is performed on an passive human or animal, or the subject is a deity and the action is not a literal carrying.

[pè-da-] "to dig," Puhvel, Heth.u.Idg. (1979) 214-216, and idem, FsNeumann (1982) 317 see padda-.

pitta- see piËtta-.

L–píd-da[(-)…] see L–pád-da[(-)…].

piddai- A, pittiya/e-, pitte- v.; 1. to run, race, 2. (trans.) to run a gauntlet, 3. to fly, 4. (associated prev., postpostions, or adverbs); from OS.

1. to run, race — a. (said of people, gods, horses) — 1' to run: "He takes the body part and drops it back into the pot" t–aå _píd±-da-a-i (dupl pí-it-t[a-i]) "and runs off" KBo 17.43 i 16 (OS), w. dupl. KUB 56.46 vi 3 (OH/ENS?), translit. StBoT 25:102 (= l. 10); "One guard motions with the spear toward the guards and the palace attendants and calls out in Hittite: ‘To the side!’" nu L–.MEÅMEÅED¨TI DUMU.MEÅ É.GAL–ya EGIR-an aræa pít-ti-ia-an-zi "and the guards and palace attendants run past the rear" IBoT 1.36 iii 66 (instr., MH/MS), ed. Jakob-Rost, MIO 11:196f., AS 24:30f.; "He who walks at the end of the line, breaks the gate down and throws it away. He shouts" n–at–kan aræa pít-ti-ia-an-zi "and they run away. (When they have departed…)" VBoT 24 ii 14 (rit., MH/NS), ed. Chrest. 110f.; ikniyanza píd-da-i "Does the lame man run? (Certainly not)" KUB 12.62 rev. 9 (rit., pre-NH/NS), ed. lË e; dudduwaranza–kan L–-aå m_ææan pít-te-ia-u-wa-ar (dupl. pít!-_ti-i±[a-u-wa-ar]) peååiyanun "Like a … man I have given up running" KUB 36.75 iii 14-15 (prayer, OH/MS), w. dupl. KUB 31.130 rev. 2 (OH/MS), ed. maææan 1 a 1' a' | Lebrun, Hymnes 130 tr. "j’ai rejeté l’ang[oisse]," apparently considering p. as related to pittuliya-; cf. also píd-du-ma-an[-zi o o]x peååi[(yanun)] KBo 13.119 ii 19 (purif. rit., NS), w. dupl. KBo 13.133:8; "The performer speaks: ‘Come, Mt. Æulla and Mt. Piåkurunuwa! Rise!’" EGIR-pa–ma L–.MEÅaraå–teå(sic) píd-da-at-tén (dupl. píd-da-a-at-tén, par. píd-da-a-i) "Run back to your friends" KUB 1.15 ii 7-8 (monthly fest., OH/NS), w. dupl. VAT 7481 obv. iv 23-24 and par. KBo 17.88 + KBo 24.116 iii 16 (OH/MS?); cf. ibid. iii 19-21, ed. (L–)mayant- 2 b 1'; "If anything whatsoever becomes difficult for the king" L–KARTAPPU–man–kan GIÅGIGIR-za GAM pít-ta-a-iz-z[i L–SAG?]–ma<n>–kan É.ÅÀ-za par_ pít-ta-a-iz-zi "and the charioteer might run down from (his) chariot and the [eunuch/personal attendant?] might scurry/run out of the bed chamber" KBo 4.14 iii 47-49 (hist., Tudæ.IV/Åupp. II), ed. Stefanini, AANL 20:46f.; "He saw a seventh dream: Keååi went (to hunt) lions" n–aå–kan par_ _åki píd-da-a-it "he ran out to the gate (and found in front of the gate serpents and sphinxes)" KUB 17.1 ii 12 (Keååi, NH), ed. Friedrich, ZA 49:238f.; kuwapi[(–war–at)] andan píd-da-iå-kán-z[i] 2 L–.MEÅATÆUTIM "Where do they run, the two brothers?" KUB 33.113 i 6-7 + KUB 36.12 i 19 (Ullik., LNS), w. dupl. KUB 33.92 iv 9, ed. Güterbock, JCS 6:10f.; cf. KUB 33.92 iv 12; DINGIR-LUM kuedani kuedani papranni peran aræa píd-da-it-ta "O deity, from whichever uncleanness you ran away" (come back now) KBo 23.1 i 19-20 (rit., NH), ed. Lebrun, Hethitica 3:141, 149; Lebrun, Hethitica 3:156, interprets this as Luw. act. pret. sg. 3; since the deity is addressed directly (eæu ibid. i 23-25) the form is pret. sg. 2, see Oettinger, Stammbildung 472 n. 30; without the object: "The chief spearmen bow" namma–at pít-_te-an-zi± "Then they run (and they walk in front)" IBoT 1.36 ii 17 (instr., MH/MS), ed. AS 24:16f., Jakob-Rost, MIO 11:182f. (differently); ammuk–ma–kan DINGIR-LUM GAM-an pít-ta-iå-ki-u-wa-an teææun "I began to run (for protection) to the goddess" KBo 6.29 i 14 (hist., Æatt. III), ed. Æatt. 46f., Puhvel, Heth.u.Idg. 213 (differently); (The king travels. When he comes away from the city Æiåarluwa) "the ÆAZANNU stands on the right, on top of the paååu. But when [the kin]g(?) is lined up with him" n–aå (par. t–aå) UÅKÊN [n–a]å–kan paååun EGIR-an [katta] píd-da-a-i (par. pa-iz-zi) "he bows and runs (par. goes) down the back of the paååu" KBo 34.160:4-6 (nuntarriyaåæaå fest.), w. par. KUB 58.22 i 17-18, KUB 2.7 i 19-20, parallels ed. Popko, AoF 13:220, Koåak, Linguistica 16:62, 57; cf. paååu- a.

2' to race — a' (said of people): "The king and the queen come down to the aåuåa-gate, the chief of the bodyguards gives a sign with his spear" nu L–.MEÅKAÅ›.E pít-ti-an-zi "and the runners race" KUB 10.1 i 12 (KI.LAM, OH/NS), cf. StBoT 27:104; nu L–.MEÅMEÅEDI pít-ti-an-zi "The bodyguards race. (He who wins takes the bridle)" KUB 10.18 i 14 (fest., OH/NS), ed. Archi, RSO 52:20 and Watkins, FsPalmer 431f.; cf. KUB 10.18 vi 15; cf. […]x pít-ta-a-i nu taræzi kuiå nuååi […] 96/f:7, ed. Archi, RSO 52:22; [L]–.MEÅGAD.TAR pít-ti-ia-an[-zi] KUB 10.22 i 4 (fest. frag., NS); nu INA ÆUR.SAGTipp„wa L–.MEÅMEÅEDI DUMU.MEÅ É.GAL pít-_ti-ia±-an-zi (dupl pít-ti-an-zi) "At Mt. Tippuwa the bodyguards and the palace attendants race" KBo 10.20 i 20-21 (ANDAÆÅUM fest.), w. dupl. KUB 30.39 obv. 14-15 (NS), ed. Güterbock, JNES 19:80, 85.

b' (said of horses): "The king goes to the boxwood grove" nu–kan pít-ti-ia-u-wa-aå ANÅE.KUR.RA.MEÅ KASKAL-åi d_i "and sets the race horses on their track" KBo 10.20 iii 8-9 (ANDAÆÅUM fest., NS), ed. Güterbock, JNES 19:83, 86; cf. ibid. ii 13; [o] ANÅE.KUR.RA.MEÅ píd-da-i KUB 56.52:9 (Alp, Tempel 56) is uncert. If the horses are the subj. then piddai is intrans. and belongs here. | for "horses" as a collective n., see e.g., [A]NÅE.KUR.RA.ÆI.A-un KBo 8.36 i 4 (HW Erg. 1:25).

b. (said of rumors, "to circulate," i.e., "run (around)"?): "Further, since humanity is treacherous" nu–kan AWATEMEÅ kattan píd-da-a-eå-kán-zi "(if) rumors circulate …" KBo 5.13 iv 8-9 (Kup., Murå. II), ed. SV 1:134f., tr. Diplomatic Texts 74; see maråaææ- 2 for other exx. in treaties; cf. Kestemont, Diplomatique 618; cf. AWATEMEÅ katta píd-da-a-an-zi KBo 5.4 obv. 28 (Targ.).

2. to flee: (Attariååiya would have killed you) nu–å[åa]n zik µMadduwattaå anda ANA AB[I _UTU-ÅI pí]d-_da-iå± "but you, Madduwatta, fled to My Majesty’s father" KUB 14.1 obv. 3 (hist., MH/MS), ed. Madd. 2f. tr. Diplomatic Texts 145; "When my father heard: ‘Ahead of time he (sc. the enemy) will go" [nu–wa] IÅTU URU-LIM kattan aræa píd-da-a-iz-zi "and flee secretly from the town’" KBo 5.6 ii 41 (DÅ), ed. Güterbock, JCS 10:93; "I went to meet him" nu–mu µP[ittaparaå U]L tuæuåiyai[t] n–aå–mu–kan píd-da-a-iå "Pittapara did not wait for me but he fled from me" KBo 8.34 + KBo 16.12:2-3 (ann., Murå. II), ed. Houwink ten Cate, JNES 25:168, 177; "I sent to Maåæuiluwa: ‘Come here to me.’ Because Maåæuiliuwa saw his error, he accordingly rejected me, My Majesty" n–aå–mu peran aræa píd-da-a-iå "He (i.e., Maåæuiluwa) fled before me (and crossed over into Maåa)" KUB 6.41 i 41 (Kup., Murå. II), ed. SV 1:112f., ed. Diplomatic Texts 70; (When I killed their leader) L–.K–R–ma–za [(píd-da-)]_a±-iå (dupl píd-da-_a±-it) "the enemy fled" KUB 1.1 + KUB 19.61 ii 41 (Apology of Æatt. III), w. dupl. KBo 3.6 ii 24, ed. StBoT 24:12f. (tr. the reflexive -za "da verlief sich der Feind"); (Anu defeated Alalu) n–aå–åi peran aræa píd-da-a-iå "and he (Alalu) fled from him (and went to the dark earth)" KUB 33.120 i 14 (myth, NH), ed. Kum. *2, 6, tr. Hittite Myths 40, LMI 117; n–aå píd-da-a-iå _Anuå n–aå nepiåi iyanneå "Anu fled, and set out for the sky" ibid. i 22, ed. Kum. *2, 7, tr. Hoffner, Hittite Myths 40.

3. (w. inner acc.) to run (a review?): nikumanza uw_tar pí-it-ta-iz-zi "Naked he runs ‘a review’(?)" KBo 3.34 ii 35 (anecdotes, OH/NS), ed. THeth 20:536, w. disc. 555f., for alternative tr. see under nekumant- 1.

4. to fly: _IÅTAR-i[å]–ma–[(ka)]n MUÅEN-iå iwar æuript[(aå)] parran[t]a pí[d-d]a-it "Iåtar flew like a bird across the desert places(?)" KUB 31.118:5-6 + KUB 36.37 ii 10 (myth, NH), w. dupl. KUB 12.61 ii! 12-13, ed. parranda 1 c, tr. Hoffner, Hittite Myths 70; note that in bird oracles, only pai- and uwa- are used in the mng. "to fly," see Ünal, RHA XXXI:34.

5. (associated prev., postpositions, or adverbs) — a. anda: "In the same way, […] the city gate inside and outside with stone" namma–ååan BÀD.MEÅ-ni anda lË kuiåki [(píd-da-)i] "In addition, let no-one run in the fortification walls" KUB 31.86 + 1203/u ii 22 (Instr. for BÍL MADGALTI, MH/NS), w. dupl. KUB 31.89 ii 11 (MH/NS), translit. StBoT 15:35 (without dupl.); KUB 14.1 obv. 3 (mng. 2, above); […] maææan anda píd-da-a-er "As they ran in […]" KUB 34.125 left col. 8 (æiåuwa-fest.); […ki]nun–ma–aå–kan ariyaåeåni kuit anda UL píd-da-a[_-i] "But now, because he does not run to the oracle" KUB 49.39 ii 10 (oracle question, NH).

b. andan: KUB 33.113 i 6-7 + KUB 36.12 i 19 (Ullik., LNS) (1 a 1', above).

c. _ppa: karpiya zik EGIR–ma píd-da-a-i "You, lift and run back!" KBo 22.201 iv 9 (fest. of the month); "The MEÅEDI-guard who brings in the litigants" n–aå EGIR-pa–pat píd-da-a-i "runs back again" IBoT 1.36 iii 10 (instr. for MEÅEDI, MH/MS), ed. AS 24:24f.; KUB 1.15 ii 7-8 (1 a 1', above).

d. _ppan: […] EGIR-an pít-ta-a-[er] "They ran behind […]" KBo 19.80 rt. col. 11 (frag.).

e. _ppan aræa: IBoT 1.36 iii 66 (1 a 1', above).

f. _ppan par_: KBo 26.10 iv 7, KBo 26.11 rev. 5 (for both see lex. sec.).

g. _ppanda: m_n–man (so w. Forrer, Forsch., AU and photograph) URUMillawanda<n>–ma aræa d[aliyazi n]u–kan ÌR.MEÅ–YA apËdani ¬kargar[anti EGIR-pa]n_da píd-da-iå-kán-zi± "But if [he] were to le[ave] thecity Millawanda, my servants would ever run after him kargaranti" KUB 14.3 iv 11-13, ed. AU 16f., Forrer, Forsch. 1:116f.; cf. nu kargaranti apËdani EGIR-panda x píd-da-eå-ker ibid. iii 51, ed. AU 14f.

h. aræa: VBoT 24 ii 14 and IBoT 1.36 iii 66 (instr., MH/MS) (both 1 a 1', above); […] INA ÆUR.SAG aræa píd-da-a-it "He ran off to the mountain" KUB 8.50 ii 4 (Gilg., NH), translit. Myth. 133.

i. awan aræa: nu–mu INA KUR L–.K–R awan aræa lË kuiåki píd-da-a-i "Let no one run away from me in the enemy country" KUB 21.47 rev.! 12; cf. KUB 23.82 rev. 18 + KUB 21.47 rev.! 14 (MH/MS).

j. katta: KBo 5.4 obv. 28 (1 b, above).

k. kattan: KBo 5.13 iv 9 (1 b, above); KBo 6.29 i 14 (1 a ', above); […]x KUR ÆATT[I] GAM-an pít-ti-ia-mi "I will run down [to/from] the land of Æatti" KUB 18.58 iii 32 (oracle question, NH); annalaz–a–pat–kan GAM-an píd-da-eå-k[er] "Also from earlier times they repeatedly fled down" KUB 19.23 rev. 11 (letter, NH), ed. THeth 16:28f. (differently); GAM (= kattan?) KBo 19.80 rt. col. 10 (frag.).

l. kattan aræa: KBo 5.6 ii 41 (mng. 2, above).

m. par_: KBo 4.14 iii 48-49 (1 a 1', above), KUB 30.36 iii 5; KUB 17.1 ii 12 (for both see par_ 1 ii).

n. peran aræa: "Go away from before me […] They will not abandon you [_…]" [G]E_-az–pat peran aræa píd-da-a[-it(?)] "At night he ran away from before (… he went down into a valley)" KBo 12.75:6 (myth, NS), KBo 23.1 i 19-20 (1 a 1', above); KUB 6.41 i 41 (mng. 2, above); KUB 33.120:14 (mng. 2, above).